物理化学学报 >> 1996, Vol. 12 >> Issue (01): 59-62.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19960113
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廖孟生
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Liao Meng-Sheng
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关键词: 碱-汞化合物, 碱-铅化合物, 成键本质
Abstract:
Relativistic density-functional calculations on free Hg2, Hg4, Hg8, Pb2 and Pb4 clusters, and those clusters embedded in an alkali (A) atom surrounding are reported. Heavy metal-metal (M-M) distances, binding energies and effective charges have been calculated. The Hg-Hg distance in the weakly bound free clusters is over 330 pm. Upon embedding in an alkali surrounding, the bonding is strengthened; the bond lengths are reduced for square planar Hg4 to below 300 pm. The bonding in the hypothetical tetrahedral alkali-mercury cluster appear to be quite different, where Hg4 will undergo a transition to four Hg1. This explains the strict preference of square over the tetrahedral geometry of Hg4 clusters in amalgams. Pb4 is predicted to be stable in a pure cluster and does not show significantly different bonding feature in the lead-alkali crystal. The effective charges on Hg and Pb are calculated to be -0.4 and -0.6, respectively. The bonding characteristics are also examined by calculation of the M4-An interaction energies. The amalgamation energies lie in the range of 50 to 70 kJ/molHg. The formation energy of alkali-Pb is up to 150 kJ/molPb, much stronger than that of alkali-Hg.
Key words: Alkali-mercury compounds, Alkali-lead compounds, Nature of bonding
廖孟生. 碱金属-汞和碱金属-铅原子簇的成键本质[J]. 物理化学学报, 1996, 12(01): 59-62.
Liao Meng-Sheng. Bonding of Alkali-mercury and Alkanli-lead Clusters[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 1996, 12(01): 59-62.
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链接本文: http://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.3866/PKU.WHXB19960113
http://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y1996/V12/I01/59
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