物理化学学报 >> 2007, Vol. 23 >> Issue (05): 757-760.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20070526

研究简报 上一篇    下一篇

双模板法合成介孔/大孔二级孔道碳材料

柯行飞; 曹洁明; 郑明波; 陈勇平; 刘劲松   

  1. 南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院, 纳米材料研究所, 南京 210016
  • 收稿日期:2006-10-19 修回日期:2006-11-30 发布日期:2007-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 曹洁明 E-mail:jmcao@nuaa.edu.cn

Synthesis of Hierarchically Meso-Macroporous Structured Carbon Sieve by Dual-template Method

KE Xing-Fei; CAO Jie-Ming; ZHENG Ming-Bo; CHEN Yong-Ping; LIU Jin-Song   

  1. Institute of Nanomaterials Research, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China
  • Received:2006-10-19 Revised:2006-11-30 Published:2007-04-28
  • Contact: CAO Jie-Ming E-mail:jmcao@nuaa.edu.cn

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摘要： 以酚醛树脂低聚物为前驱物, 利用双模板法制备了具有介孔/大孔双孔结构的碳材料. 其中以二氧化硅蛋白石为大孔模板, 以嵌段共聚物自组装结构为介孔模板. 对样品进行了扫描电子显微镜(SEM), 透射电子显微镜(TEM), X射线衍射(XRD)和氮气吸附-脱附实验表征. 结果表明所制备的双孔碳材料大孔直径约为230 nm, 介孔直径10 nm.

关键词: 模板, 块体材料, 介孔/大孔碳

Abstract:

Monolithic carbon sieves with meso-macroporous structure were successfully synthesized with phenol-formaldehyde resin oligomer as precursor by dual-template method. The macropores and mesopores were attained by the removal of SiO2 opal and self-assembling block copolymer respectively. The as-prepared samples were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm measurement. The results indicated that the mesopores with diameters of 10 nm and macropores with diameters of 230 nm were formed during the removal of SiO2 opal and block copolymer.

Key words:

Template, Monolithic material, Meso-macroporous carbon

MSC2000: 

  • O645