Pt原子在γ-Al2O3(001)表面的吸附及迁移

doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB20110814

物理化学学报 >> 2011, Vol. 27 >> Issue (08): 1816-1822.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20110814

Pt原子在γ-Al₂O₃(001)表面的吸附及迁移

姚淑娟¹, 邵鑫¹, 崔守鑫², 赵建伟¹, 周成冈³

1. 聊城大学材料科学与工程学院, 山东聊城 252059;
2. 聊城大学物理科学与信息工程学院, 山东聊城 252059;
3. 中国地质大学可持续能源实验室, 武汉 430074

收稿日期:2011-03-26 修回日期:2011-05-20 发布日期:2011-07-19
通讯作者: 周成冈 E-mail:cgzhoux@gmail.com
基金资助:
聊城大学博士科研启动经费资助

Adsorption and Migration of Pt Atoms on γ-Al₂O₃(001) Surface

YAO Shu-Juan¹, SHAO Xin¹, CUI Shou-Xin², ZHAO Jian-Wei¹, ZHOU Cheng-Gang³

1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong Province, P. R. China;
2. School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong Province, P. R. China;
3. Sustainable Energy Laboratory, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China

Received:2011-03-26 Revised:2011-05-20 Published:2011-07-19
Contact: ZHOU Cheng-Gang E-mail:cgzhoux@gmail.com
Supported by:
The project was supported by the Start-up Fund of Doctor of Liaocheng University, China.

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中广义梯度近似(GGA)方法, 对Pt原子与γ-Al₂O₃(001)面的相互作用及迁移性能进行了研究. 分析了各种可能吸附位及吸附构型的松弛和变形现象, 吸附能和迁移能垒的计算结果表明: Pt团簇能够稳定吸附在该表面. Pt原子在表面O位的吸附能明显较高, 这主要是由Pt向基底O原子转移了电子所致. 电荷布居分析表明, Pt原子显电正性, Pt和Al原子之间存在排斥作用, 导致与Al原子产生较弱相互作用. 计算的平均吸附能大小依赖于Pt团簇的大小和形状, 总体趋势是随着Pt原子数增多, 吸附能降低. Pt原子在γ-Al₂O₃(001)表面迁移过程所需克服的迁移能垒最高值为0.51 eV. 随着吸附的Pt原子数增多，更倾向于形成Pt团簇. 因此, Pt原子在γ-Al₂O₃(001)表面的吸附演变不可能形成光滑、均匀平铺的吸附构型, 而在一定条件下容易出现团聚.

关键词: 密度泛函理论, γ-Al₂O₃(001)表面, Pt原子, 吸附能, 迁移

Abstract:

We present a systematic study using density functional theory (DFT) with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) method to understand the adsorption and migration of Pt atoms on the γ-Al₂O₃(001) surface. Energetically the most favorable adsorption sites were identified and all these adsorption configurations were found to show substantial structural relaxation. Our calculated adsorption and energy barrier of migration results indicate that the Pt clusters can be stably anchored onto the surface. A significantly higher adsorption energy at the O site is largely attributed to the fact that charge transfer from Pt to O atoms results in positively charged Pt atoms. The repulsion between Pt and Al atoms leads to much weaker bonds. The calculated average adsorption energies were found to be size and shape dependent and in general decrease as the number of Pt atoms increases. The highest energy barrier for Pt atom migration on the γ-Al₂O₃(001) surface is about 0.51 eV. The formation of a metal cluster would be strongly preferred upon high Pt atom loading. Consequently, the evolution of Pt atoms on the γ-Al₂O₃(001) surface is unlikely to be smooth and agglomeration can occur under certain conditions.

Key words: Density functional theory, γ-Al₂O₃(001) surface, Pt atom, Adsorption energy, Migration

MSC2000:

O641

姚淑娟, 邵鑫, 崔守鑫, 赵建伟, 周成冈. Pt原子在γ-Al₂O₃(001)表面的吸附及迁移[J]. 物理化学学报, 2011, 27(08): 1816-1822.

YAO Shu-Juan, SHAO Xin, CUI Shou-Xin, ZHAO Jian-Wei, ZHOU Cheng-Gang. Adsorption and Migration of Pt Atoms on γ-Al₂O₃(001) Surface[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2011, 27(08): 1816-1822.

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Pt原子在γ-Al₂O₃(001)表面的吸附及迁移

Adsorption and Migration of Pt Atoms on γ-Al₂O₃(001) Surface

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