硼掺杂SiC的制备、表征及其可见光分解水产氢性能

doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201311052

物理化学学报 >> 2014, Vol. 30 >> Issue (1): 135-140.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201311052

硼掺杂SiC的制备、表征及其可见光分解水产氢性能

董莉莉^1,2, 王英勇¹, 童希立¹, 靳国强¹, 郭向云¹

1 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所, 煤转化国家重点实验室, 太原 030001;
2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2013-08-22 修回日期:2013-11-04 发布日期:2014-01-01
通讯作者: 王英勇 E-mail:wangyy79@sxicc.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(21173251，21203233)，中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所创新基金(Y1SC6R1991)及煤转化国家重点实验室自主项目(2013BWZ006)资助

Synthesis and Characterization of Boron-Doped SiC for Visible Light Driven Hydrogen Production

DONG Li-Li^1,2, WANG Ying-Yong¹, TONG Xi-Li¹, JIN Guo-Qiang¹, GUO Xiang-Yun¹

1 State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, P. R. China;
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China

Received:2013-08-22 Revised:2013-11-04 Published:2014-01-01
Contact: WANG Ying-Yong E-mail:wangyy79@sxicc.ac.cn
Supported by:
The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21173251, 21203233), Innovation Fund of Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Y1SC6R1991), and State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, China (2013BWZ006).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

采用原位碳热还原法制备了硼掺杂的β-SiC (B_xSiC)光催化剂，并考察了其可见光下光催化分解水制氢的性能. 利用X射线衍射仪、X射线光电子能谱、扫描电镜及紫外-可见吸收光谱等测试方法对所制备催化剂的晶型、形貌、表面性质及能带结构进行了表征. 分析结果表明，硼原子掺杂进入SiC 晶格并取代了Si 位点，在价带上方形成了浅受主能级，从而导致了带隙宽变窄. 浅受主能级作为空穴的捕获中心可抑制光生电子和空穴的复合. 因此，与SiC相比，硼掺杂SiC光催化剂在可见光下催化分解水产氢的活性大大提高. 当B/Si 的摩尔比为0.05时，硼掺杂SiC表现出最高的光催化产氢活性.

关键词: β-SiC, 硼掺杂, 光催化, 产氢, 可见光

Abstract:

Boron-doped β-SiC (B_xSiC) photocatalysts were prepared by in-situ carbothermal reduction, and their photocatalytic performances for H₂ evolution under visible light irradiation were investigated. The crystal structure, surface property, morphology, and band gap structure of the B_xSiC photocatalysts were studied using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy. The characterization results indicate that B atoms have doped into the SiC lattice and substituted Si sites, leading to the formation of a shallow acceptor level above the valence band of SiC, resulting in a narrowed band gap energy. The shallow acceptor level acts as a hole trap, preventing the recombination of photo-excited electrons and holes. Therefore, the photocatalytic H₂ evolution activity of B-doped SiC was greatly improved compared with that of SiC. The highest hydrogen evolution rate was obtained when the B/Si molar ratio was 0.05.

Key words: β-SiC, B doping, Photocatalysis, Hydrogen evolution, Visible light

MSC2000:

O643

董莉莉, 王英勇, 童希立, 靳国强, 郭向云. 硼掺杂SiC的制备、表征及其可见光分解水产氢性能[J]. 物理化学学报, 2014, 30(1): 135-140.

DONG Li-Li, WANG Ying-Yong, TONG Xi-Li, JIN Guo-Qiang, GUO Xiang-Yun. Synthesis and Characterization of Boron-Doped SiC for Visible Light Driven Hydrogen Production[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2014, 30(1): 135-140.

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硼掺杂SiC的制备、表征及其可见光分解水产氢性能

Synthesis and Characterization of Boron-Doped SiC for Visible Light Driven Hydrogen Production

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