阳极氧化法制备二氧化钛纳米管及其在太阳能电池中的应用

doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB20110514

Abstract

Abstract:

We review the history, fabrication procedures, and mechanisms of TiO₂ nanotubes prepared by the anodic oxidation of titanium. The influence of various preparation factors, such as electrolytes, pH value, voltage, bath temperature, and post treatment, on the structure and morphology of the TiO₂ nanotubes are discussed. This review also summarizes the application of TiO₂ nanotubes to dye-sensitized solar cells, quantum dot solar cells, and bulk heterojunction solar cells. A perspective on the future development of TiO₂ nanotubes and their applications is tentatively discussed.

Key words: Titanium oxide nanotube, Anodic oxidation, Solar cells

MSC2000:

O646

LI Huan-Huan, CHEN Run-Feng, MA Cong, ZHANG Sheng-Lan, AN Zhong-Fu, HUANG Wei. Titanium Oxide Nanotubes Prepared by Anodic Oxidation and Their Application in Solar Cells[J].Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2011, 27(05): 1017-1025.

References

(1) Chen, X. B.; Mao, S. S. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 2891.
(2) Bavykin, D. V.; Friedrich, J. M.; Walsh, F. C. Adv. Mater. 2006, 18(21), 2807.
(3) Grimes, C. A. J. Mater. Chem. 2007, 17(15), 1451.
(4) Adachi, M.; Murata, Y.; Okada, I.; Yoshikawa, S. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2003, 150(8), G488.
(5) Varghese, O. K.; Gong, D. W.; Paulose, M.; Ong, K. G.; Grimes, C. A. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15(7-8), 624.
(6) Varghese, O. K.; Gong, D. W.; Paulose, M.; Ong, K. G.; Grimes, C. A. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 2003, 93(1-3), 338.
(7) Gao, X. F.; Sun, W. T.; Hu, Z. D.; Ai, G.; Zhang, Y. L.; Feng, S.; Li, F.; Peng, L. M. J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113(47), 20481.
(8) Yodyingyong, S.; Zhou, X. Y.; Zhang, Q. F.; Triampo, D.; Xi, J. T.; Park, K.; Limketkai, B. J.; Cao, G. Z. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114(49), 21851.
(9) Mor, G. K.; Varghese, O. K.; Paulose, M.; Shankar, K.; Grimes, C. A. Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. 2006, 90, 2011.
(10) Ok, S. Y.; Cho, K. K.; Kim, K. W.; Ryu, K. S. Physica Scripta. 2010, 2010(T139), 014052.
(11) Mor, G. K.; Shankar, K.; Paulose, M.; Varghese, O. K.; Grimes, C. A. Nano Lett. 2005, 5(1), 191.
(12) Fujishima, A.; Honda, K. Nature 1972, 238(5358), 37.
(13) Paulose, M.; Mor, G. K.; Varghese, O. K.; Shankar, K.; Grimes, C. A. J. Photoch. Photobio. A- Chem. 2006, 178(1), 8.
(14) Park, J. H.; Kim, S.; Bard, A. J. Nano Lett. 2006, 6(1), 24.
(15) Mohapatra, S. K.; Misra, M.; Mahajan, V. K.; Raja, K. S. J. Phys. Chem. C. 2007, 111(24), 8677.
(16) Wang, M.; Guo, D. J.; Li, H. L. Solid. State Chem. 2005, 178(6), 1996.
(17) Xie, Y. B. Electrochim. Acta 2006, 51(17), 3399.
(18) Gaya, U. I.; Abdullah, A. H. Photoch Photobio C. 2008, 9(1), 1.
(19) Zhang, Z. H.; Yuan, Y; Shi, G. Y.; Fang, Y. J.; Liang, L. H.; Ding, H. C.; Jin, L. T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41(17), 6259.
(20) Chen, Y. S.; Crittenden, J. C.; Hackney, S.; Sutter, L.; Hand, D. W. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39(5), 1201.
(21) Albu, S. P.; Ghicov, A.; Macak, J. M.; Hahn, R.; Schmuki, P. Nano Lett. 2007, 7(5), 1286.
(22) Hoyer, P. Langmuir. 1996, 12(6), 1411.
(23) Kasuga, T.; Hiramatsu, M.; Hoson, A.; Sekino, T.; Niihara, K. Langmuir. 1998, 14(12), 3160.
(24) Gong, D.; Grimes, C. A.; Varghese, O. K. J. Mater. Res. 2001, 16(12), 3331.
(25) Pol, V. G.; Langzam, Y.; Zaban, A. Langmuir 2007, 23(22), 11211.
(26) Luo, B. M.; Yang, H. B.; Liu, S. K.; Fu, W. Y.; Sun, P; Yuan, M. X.; Zhang, Y. Y.; Liu, Z. L. Mater. Lett. 2008, 62(30), 4512.
(27) Macak, J. M.; Tsuchiya, H.; Ghicov, A.; Yasuda, K.; Hahn, R.; Bauer, S.; Schmuki, P. Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 2007, 11(1-2), 3.
(28) Mohapatra, S. K.; Raja, K. S.; Misra, M.; Mahajan, V. K.; Ahmadian, M. Electrochim Acta. 2007, 53(2), 590.
(29) Sul, Y. T.; Johanasson, C. B.; Jeong, Y.; Albrektsson, T. Eng. Phys. 2001, 23(5), 329.
(30) Zwilling, V. E.; Ceretti, D.; Forveille, A. B.; David, D; Perrin, M. Y. Surf. Interface Anal. 1999, 27(7), 629.
(31) Delplancke, J. L.; Winand, R. Electrochim. Acta 1988, 33(11), 1551.
(32) Hwang, B. J.; Hwang, J. R. J. Appl Electrochem. 1993, 23(10), 1056.
(33) Parkhutik, V. P.; Shershulsky, V. I. J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. 1992, 25(8), 1258
(34) Thompson, G. E. Thin Solid Films 1997, 297(1-2), 192.
(35) Liu, S. K. Fabrication, Character and Their Photoelectrochemical Performance of TiO₂-based Nanotube arrays. Ph. D. Dissertation. , Jinlin, Uinlin university, 2009.
[刘世凯, TiO₂ 基纳米管阵列的构筑表征及其光电化学性质研究
[D]. 吉林: 吉林大学, 2009.]
(36) Mor, G. K.; Varghese, O. K.; Paulose, M.; Mukherjee, N.; Grimes, C. A. J. Mater. Res. 2003, 18(11), 2588.
(37) Cai, Q. Y.; Paulose, M.; Varghese, O. K.; Grimes, C. A. J. Mater. Res. 2005, 20(1), 230.
(38) Paulose, M.; Prakasam, H. E.; Varghese, O. K.; Peng, L.; Popat, K. C.; Mor, G. K.; Desai, T. A.; Grimes, C. A. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111(41), 14992.
(39) Raja, K. S.; Misra, M.; Paramguru, K. Electrochim Acta 2005, 51(1), 154.
(40) Likodimos, V.; Stergiopoulos, T.; Falaras, P. J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112(33), 12687.
(41) Pakes, A; Thompson, G. E.; Skeldon, P.; Morgan, P. C. Corros. Sci. 2003, 45(6), 1275.
(42) Zhao, J. L.; Wang, X. H.; Chen, R. Z.; Li, L. T. Solid State Commun. 2005, 134(10), 705
(43) Lai, Y. K.; Sun, L.; Chen, C.; Nie, C. G.; Zuo , J.; Lin, C. J. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2005, 252(4), 1101.
(44) Paulose, M.; Shankar, K.; Yoriya, S.; Prakasam, H. E.; Varghese, O. K.; Mor, G. K.; Latempa, T. A.; Fitzgerald, A.; Grimes, C. A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110(33), 16179.
(45) Albu, S. P.; Ghicov, A, ; Macak, J. M.; Schmuki, P. Phys. Status Solide-Rapid Res. Leet. 2007, 1(2), R65
(46) Gong, D.; Grimes, C. A.; Varghese, O. K. J. Mater. Res. 2001, 16(12), 3331.
(47) Mor, G. K.; Varghese, O. K.; Paulose, M.; Grimes, C. A. Sensor Letters 2003, 1(1), 42.
(48) Yang, D. J.; Kim, H. G.; Cho, S. J.; Choi, W. Y. Mater. Lett. 2008, 62(4-5), 775.
(49) Macak, J. M.; Sirotna, K.; Schmuki, P. Electrochim. Acta 2005, 50(18), 3679
(50) Jaroenworaluck, A.; Regonini, D.; Bowen, C. R.; Stevens, R.; Allsopp, D. J. Mater Sci. 2007, 42(16), 6729.
(51) Prakasam, H. E.; Shankar, K.; Paulose, M.; Varghese, O. K.; Grimes, C. A. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111(20), 7235.
(52) Onoda, K.; Yoshikawa, S. Ceram. Int. 2008, 34(6), 1453
(53) Kang, S. H.; Kim, J. Y.; Kim, H. S.; Sung, Y. E. J. Ind. Eng. Chem 2008, 14(1), 52.
(54) Beranek, R.; Hildebrand, H.; Schmuki, P. Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 2003, 6(3), B12.
(55) Shankar , K.; Paulose, M.; Mor , G. K.; Varghese, O. K.; Grimes, C. A. Nanotechnology 2007, 38(18), 3543.
(56) Prakasam, H. E.; Shankar, K.; Paulose, M.; Varghese, O. K.; Grimes, C. A. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111(20), 7235.
(57) Paulose, M.; Prakasam, H. E.; Varghese, O. K.; Peng, L.; Popat, K. C.; Mor, G. K.; Desai, T. A.; Grimes, C. A. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111(41), 14992.
(58) Paulose, M.; Varghese, O. K.; Mor, G. K.; Grimes, C. A.; Ong, K. G. Nanotechnology 2006, 17(12), 398.
(59) Hahn, R.; Macak, J. M.; Schmuki, P. Electrochem. Commun. 2007, 9(5), 947.
(60) Chen, X. B.; Schriven, M.; Suena, T. Thin Solid Films 2007, 515(24), 8511.
(61) Wang, D. A.; Liu, Y.; Wang, C. W.; Zhou, F. Prog Chem. 2010, 22(6), 1035.
[王道爱, 刘盈, 王成伟, 周峰. 化学进展, 2010, 22(6), 1025.]
(62) Wang, J.; Lin, Z. J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113(10), 4026.
(63) (a) Zhao, J. L.; Wang, X. H.; Sun, T. Y.; Li, L. T. Nanotechnology 2005, 16(10), 2450
(b) Zhu, K.; Neale, N. R.; Halverson, A. F.; Kim, J. Y.; Frank, A. J. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114(32), 1343
(c) Zou, J.; Zhang, Q.; Huang, K.; Marzari, N. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114(24), 10725
(d) Tighineanu, A.; Ruff, T.; Albu, S.; Hahn, R.; Schmuki, P. Thin Solid Films 2010, 494, 260.
(64) Zhang, H.; Banfield, J. F. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104(15), 3481.
(65) Hoyer, P; Masuda, H. J. Chem. Mater. Lett. 1996, 15(14), 1288.
(66) Qu, J.; Gao, X. P.; Li, G. R.; Jiang, Q. W.; Yan, T. Y. J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113(8), 3359.
(67) Varghese, O. K.; Gong, D. W.; Paulose, M.; Grimes, C. A.; Dickey, E. C. J. Mater. Res. 2003, 18(1), 156.
(68) Mun, K. S.; Alvarez, S. D.; Choi, W. Y.; Sailor, M. J. Nano. 2010, 4(4), 2070.
(69) Li, J.; Yun, H.; Lin, C. J. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2007, 23(12), 1886-1892.
[李静, 云虹, 林昌健. 物理化学学报, 2007, 23(12), 1886.]
(70) Isimjan, T. T.; Ruby, A. E.; Rohani, S.; Ray, A. K. Nanotechnology 2010, 21(5), 55706.
(71) Lei, L. C.; Su, Y. L.; Zhou, M. H.; Zhang, X. W.; Chen, X. Q. Mater. Res. Bull. 2007, 42(12), 2230
(72) Xiao，Q.; Ouyang, L. L. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 2011, 72(1), 39.
(73) Ghicov, A.; Macak, J. M.; Tsuchiya, H.; Kunze, J.; Haeublein, V.; Frey, L.; Schmuki, P. Nano Lett. 2006, 6(5), 1080.
(74) Xu, C. K.; Shaban, Y. A.; InglerJr, W. B.; Khan, S. U. M. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2007, 91(10), 938.
(75) Tang, X. H.; Li, D. Y. J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112(14), 5405
(76) Su, Y. L.; Zhang, X. W.; Han, S.; Chen, X. Q.; Lei, L. C. Electrochem. Commun. 2007, 9(9), 2291.
(77) Lu, N.; Quan, X.; Li, J. Y.; Chen, S.; Yu, H. T.; Chen, G. H. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111(32), 11836.
(78) Li, J. Y.; Lu, N.; Quan, X.; Chen, S.; Zhao, H. M. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2008, 47(11), 3804.
(79) Chen, S.; Paulose, M.; Ruan, C.; Mor, G. K.; Varghese, O. K.; Kouzoudis, D.; Grimes, C. A. J. Photochem. Photobio. A- Chem. 2006, 177(2-3), 177.
(80) Yin, Y. X.; Jin, Z. G.; Hou, F. Nanotechnology 2007, 18(49), 495602.
(81) Yang, L. X.; Luo, S. L.; Liu, R. H.; Cai, Q. Y.; Xiao, Y.; Lin, S. H.; Su, F.; Wen L. F. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114(11), 4783.
(82) Si, H. Y.; Sun, Z. H.; Zhang, H. L. Colloids Surf. A 2008, 313-314, 604.
(83) Seabold, J. A.; Shankar, K. K.; Wilke, R. H. T.; Paulose, M.; Varghese, O. K.; Grimes, C. A.; Choi, K. S. Chem. Mater. 2008, 20(16), 5266.
(84) Benoit, A.; Paramasivam, I.; Nah, Y. C.; Roy, P.; Schmuki, P. Electrochem. Commun. 2009, 11(4), 728.
(85) Park, J. H.; Park, O. O.; Kim, S. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 89(16), 163106
(86) Nah, Y. C.; Ghicov, A.; Kim, D.; Berger, S.; Schmuki, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130(48), 16154.
(87) Hou, Y.; Li. X. Y.; Zhao, Q. D.; Quan, X.; Chen, G. H. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44(13), 5098.
(88) Mohapatra, S. K.; Banerjee, S.; Misra, M. Nanotechnology 2008, 19(31), 315601.
(89) Kontos, A. I.; Likodimos, V.; Stergiooulos, T.; Tsoukleris, D. S.; Falaras, P. Chem. Mater. 2009, 21(4), 662.
(90) Roguska, A.; Kudelski, A.; Pisarek, M.; Lewandowska, M.; Dolata, M.; Janik, C. M. J. Raman Spectrosc. 2009, 40(11), 1652.
(91) Banerjee, S.; Mohapatra, S. K.; Das, P. P.; Misra, M. Chem. Mater. 2008, 20(21), 6784.
(92) Li, D.; Chang, P.; Chien, C.; Lu, J. G. Chem. Mater. 2010, 22(20), 5707.
(93) Ohsaki, Y.; Masaki, N.; Kitamura, T.; Wada, Y.; Okamoto, T.; Sekino, T.; Niihara, K.; Yanagida, S. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2005, 24, 4157.
(94) Wang, D.; Liu, Y.; Wang, C.; Zhou, F.; Liu, W. ACS Nano. 2009, 3(5), 1249.
(95) Kim, D.; Ghicov, A.; Albu, S. P.; Schmuki, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130(49), 16454.
(96) Chiba, Y.; Islam, A.; Watanabe, Y.; Komiya, R.; Koiden.; Han, L. Y. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2006, 45(25), L638.
(97) Macák, J. M.; Tsuchiya, H.; Ghicov, A.; Schmuki, P. Electrochem. Commun. 2005, 7(11), 1133.
(98) Chen, C.; Chung, H.; Chen, C.; Lu, H.; Lan, C.; Chen, S.; Luo, L.; Hung, C.; Diau, E. W. J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112(48), 19151.
(99) Wang, J.; Lin, Z. Chem Mater. 2010, 22(2), 579.
(100) Li, L. L.; Tsai, C. Y.; Wu, H. P.; Chen, C. C.; Diau, E. W. G. J. Mater. Chem. 2010, 20, 2753.
(101) Poulomi, R.; Doohun, K.; Kiyoung, L.; Erdmann, S.; Patrik, S. Nanoscale 2010, 2, 45.
(102) Mor, G. K.; Shankar, K.; Paulose, M.; Varghese, O. K.; Grimes, C. A. Nano Letters 2006, 6(2), 215.
(103) Maggie, P. E. A. J. Phys. D- Appl. Phys. 2006, 39(12), 2498.
(104) Hun, P.; Woong, R. K.; Hyo, T. J.; Jae, J. L.; Ho, G. K.; Won, Y. C. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol Cells 2009, 2(17), 1016.
(105) Oomman, K. V.; Maggie, P.; Crimes, C. A. Nature Nanotechnology 2009, 4, 592.
(106) Lei, B.; Liao, J.; Zhang, R.; Wang, J.; Su, C.; Kuang, D. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114(35), 15228.
(107) Sun, W.; Yu, Y.; Pan, H.; Gao, X.; Chen, Q.; Peng, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130(4), 1124
(108) Lee, W.; Kang, S. H.; Min, S. K.; Sung, Y. E.; Han, S. H. Electrochem. Commun. 2008, 10(10), 1579.
(109) Huang, S.; Zhang, Q.; Huang, X.; Guo, X; Deng, M.; Li, D.; Luo, Y; Shen, Q; Toyoda, T.; Meng, Q. Nanotechnology 2010, 21(37), 375201.
(110) Shankar, K.; Mor, G. K.; Prakasam, H. E.; Varghese, O. K.; Grimes, C. A. Langmuir 2007, 23(24), 12445.
(111) Mor, G. K.; Kim, S.; Paulose, M.; Varghese, O. K.; Shankar, K.; Basham, J.; Grimes, C. A. Nano Lett. 2009, 9(12), 4250.
(112) Mor, G. K.; Shankar, K.; Paulose. M.; Varghese, O. K.; Grimes, C. A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 152111.

[1]	Rui CHEN,Wei WANG,Tongle BU,Zhiliang KU,Jie ZHONG,Yong PENG,Shengqiang XIAO,Wei YOU,Fuzhi HUANG,Yibing CHENG,Zhengyi FU. Low-Cost Fullerene Derivative as an Efficient Electron Transport Layer for Planar Perovskite Solar Cells [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2019, 35(4): 401-407.
[2]	Fangbin LIU,Jun LIU,Lixiang WANG. An Organoboron Compound with a Thienyl Substituent as an Electron Acceptor for Organic Solar Cells [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2019, 35(3): 251-256.
[3]	Yang YANG,Xiu JIANG,Xiaowei ZHAN,Xingguo CHEN. Designing an Organic Acceptor with Unsymmetrical Structure Based on Rhodanine and Thiazolidine-2, 4-dione Units to Study the Structure–Property Relationship [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2019, 35(3): 257-267.
[4]	Qingqing XU,Chunmei CHANG,Wanbin LI,Bing GUO,Xia GUO,Maojie ZHANG. Non-Fullerene Polymer Solar Cells Based on a New Polythiophene Derivative as Donor [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2019, 35(3): 268-274.
[5]	Haipeng WANG,Zichao GUAN,Xia WANG,Piao JIN,Hui XU,Lifang CHEN,Guangling SONG,Ronggui DU. Fabrication of a ZnSe/MoO₃/TiO₂ Composite Film Exhibiting Photocathodic Protection Effect [J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2019, 35(11): 1232-1240.
[6]	Guoxiao JIA,Shaoqing ZHANG,Liyan YANG,Chang HE,Huili FAN,Jianhui HOU. Development of Benzodithiophene-Based A-D-A Small Molecules with Different Acceptor End Groups for Efficient Organic Solar Cells [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2019, 35(1): 76-83.
[7]	Jiao LIU,Jicun HUO,Min ZHANG,Xiandui DONG. Ultrafast Photoluminescence Dynamics of Organic Photosensitizers with Conjugated Linkers Containing Different Heteroatoms [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2018, 34(4): 424-436.
[8]	Shichao ZHOU,Guitao FENG,Dongdong XIA,Cheng LI,Yonggang WU,Weiwei LI. Star-Shaped Electron Acceptor based on Naphthalenediimide-Porphyrin for Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2018, 34(4): 344-347.
[9]	Jie HAN,Qiuju LIANG,Yi QU,Jiangang LIU,Yanchun HAN. Morphology Control of Non-fullerene Blend Systems Based on Perylene [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2018, 34(4): 391-406.
[10]	Ping HE,Fanglong YUAN,Zifei WANG,Zhanao TAN,Louzhen FAN. Growing Carbon Quantum Dots for Optoelectronic Devices [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2018, 34(11): 1250-1263.
[11]	Xia GUO,Qunping FAN,Chaohua CUI,Zhiguo ZHANG,Maojie ZHANG. Wide Bandgap Random Terpolymers for High Efficiency Halogen-Free Solvent Processed Polymer Solar Cells [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2018, 34(11): 1279-1285.
[12]	Jun YUAN,Ye LIU,Can ZHU,Ping SHEN,Meixiu WAN,Liuliu FENG,Yingping ZOU. Asymmetric Quinoxaline-Based Polymer for High Efficiency Non-Fullerene Solar Cells [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2018, 34(11): 1272-1278.
[13]	Jing ZHANG,Youjun HE,Jie MIN. Recent Progress in Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells Based on p-Type Small Molecules as Hole Transporting Materials [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2018, 34(11): 1221-1238.
[14]	Li-Gang XU, Wei QIU, Run-Feng CHEN, Hong-Mei ZHANG, Wei HUANG. Application of ZnO Electrode Buffer Layer in Perovskite Solar Cells [J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2018, 34(1): 36-48.
[15]	Yang HUANG,Qing-De SUN,Wen XU,Yao HE,Wan-Jian YIN. Halide Perovskite Materials for Solar Cells: a Theoretical Review [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2017, 33(9): 1730-1751.

Titanium Oxide Nanotubes Prepared by Anodic Oxidation and Their Application in Solar Cells

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 10