碱金属化物M+aza222M′- (M, M′=Li, Na, K)的结构及非线性光学性质

doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201112212

Abstract

Abstract: Using density functional theory with the B3LYP functional, the optimized structures of the organic alkalides M⁺ aza222M′^- (M, M′ =Li, Na, K, and aza222=Azacryptand[2.2.2]) were calculated. The nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of these species were calculated by the BHandHLYP method. The results indicate that the M⁺aza222M′^- alkalides exhibit very large first hyperpolarizabilities (β₀) up to 1.0×10⁶ a.u. (for M=Li, M′ =K). Both the first hyperpolarizabilities and the M-M′ distances of M⁺aza222M′^- were found to depend on the atomic number of the alkali metal atom M(M′). By comparing the β₀ values of various organic alkalides, aza222 was found to be preferable to the previously investigated complexants in enhancing the first hyperpolarizabilities of alkalides.

Key words: Density functional theory, Nonlinear optics, Alkalide, First hyperpolarizability, Cryptand complexant

MSC2000:

O641

FAN Li-Tao, LI Ying, WU Di, LI Zhi-Ru, SUN Chia-Chung. Structures and Nonlinear Optical Properties of the Alkalides M⁺aza222M′^- (M, M′=Li, Na, K)[J].Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2012, 28(03): 555-560.

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Structures and Nonlinear Optical Properties of the Alkalides M⁺aza222M′^- (M, M′=Li, Na, K)

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Structures and Nonlinear Optical Properties of the Alkalides M+aza222M′- (M, M′=Li, Na, K)

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Structures and Nonlinear Optical Properties of the Alkalides M⁺aza222M′^- (M, M′=Li, Na, K)