在LiCl-KCl-ZnCl2熔盐体系中电化学共还原提取钕

doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201407022

物理化学学报 >> 2014, Vol. 30 >> Issue (9): 1674-1680.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201407022

在LiCl-KCl-ZnCl₂熔盐体系中电化学共还原提取钕

薛云^1,2, 周志萍¹, 颜永得^1,2, 张密林¹, 李星¹, 纪德彬¹, 韩伟¹, 张萌²

1. 哈尔滨工程大学材料科学与化学工程学院, 超轻材料与表面技术教育部重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150001;
2. 哈尔滨工程大学核安全与仿真技术国防重点学科实验室, 哈尔滨 150001

收稿日期:2014-05-22 修回日期:2014-07-02 发布日期:2014-08-29
通讯作者: 颜永得 E-mail:y5d2006@hrbeu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（21103033，21101040，91226201，51104050），中国和黑龙江博士后特别资助科学基金（2013T60344，LBH-TZ0411），中央高校基本科研业务经费（HEUCF141502）和黑龙江省普通高等学校和哈尔滨工程大学青年学术骨干支持计划项目（1253G016，HEUCFQ1415）资助

Electrochemical Co-Reduction Extraction of Neodymium in LiCl-KCl-ZnCl₂ Molten Salt System

XUE Yun^1,2, ZHOU Zhi-Ping¹, YAN Yong-De^1,2, ZHANG Mi-Lin¹, LI Xing¹, JI De-Bin¹, HAN Wei¹, ZHANG Meng²

1. Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China;
2. Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China

Received:2014-05-22 Revised:2014-07-02 Published:2014-08-29
Contact: YAN Yong-De E-mail:y5d2006@hrbeu.edu.cn
Supported by:
The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21103033, 21101040, 91226201, 51104050), Special Foundation of China and Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Science Foundation, China (2013T60344, LBH-TZ0411), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (HEUCF141502), and Foundation for University Key Teacher of Heilongjiang Province and Harbin Engineering University, China (1253G016, HEUCFQ1415).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对镧系元素钕，本文通过循环伏安、开路计时电位、方波伏安等方法研究了773 K时Nd（Ⅲ）在钼电极上在LiCl-KCl-ZnCl₂熔盐体系中的电化学行为及Zn-Nd合金的形成过程. 结果表明：在LiCl-KCl-ZnCl₂熔盐中，Nd（Ⅲ）在预先沉积的Zn 阴极上欠电位沉积形成三种Zn-Nd金属间化合物. 基于电化学行为研究，采用恒电位电解提取Nd并用方波伏安曲线测量来检测Nd（Ⅲ）离子浓度的变化，然后通过电解前后Nd（Ⅲ）离子浓度变化评估了Nd的电解提取效率. 实验结果表明：-1.84 V恒电位电解进行50 h后，Nd（Ⅲ）离子浓度接近于零，提取效率为99.67%. 在973 K时通过恒电流电解提取Nd并获得了Zn-Nd合金，通过X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）附带能量散射谱（EDS）对合金的相组成和微观形貌进行了分析. XRD分析表明在Zn-Nd合金中存在Nd₂Zn₁₇，LiZn 和Zn相，EDS能谱分析表明Nd在合金中的原子分数高达14.99%.

关键词: LiCl-KCl 熔盐, 熔盐电解, 电化学提取, Zn-Nd合金, 提取效率

Abstract:

This work focused on the electrochemical behavior of Nd(Ⅲ) and the formation of Zn-Nd alloys on Mo electrodes in LiCl-KCl-ZnCl₂ molten salt system at 773 K. Cyclic voltammetry, open-circuit chronopotentiometry, and square-wave voltammetry were used. The results showed that the underpotential deposition of Nd on a predeposited Zn cathode gave three types of Zn-Nd intermetallic compounds in LiCl-KCl-ZnCl₂ solutions. Based on the electrochemical results, square-wave voltammetry was used to determine the concentration changes of Nd during potentiostatic electrolysis. The extraction efficiency of Nd was evaluated based on the concentration changes after electrolysis. The results indicated that the concentration of Nd(Ⅲ) was close to zero, and the extraction efficiency was 99.67% after potentiostatic electrolysis at -1.84 V for 50 h. The extraction of Nd and preparation of Zn-Nd alloys were performed by galvanostatic electrolysis at 973 K. The phase compositions and microstructures of the alloys were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). XRD showed that Nd₂Zn₁₇, LiZn, and Zn phases were present in the alloys. The EDS results indicated that the concentration of Nd in the alloys reached 14.99%.

Key words: LiCl-KCl molten salt, Electrolysis in molten salt, Electrochemical extraction, Zn-Nd alloy, Extraction efficiency

薛云, 周志萍, 颜永得, 张密林, 李星, 纪德彬, 韩伟, 张萌. 在LiCl-KCl-ZnCl₂熔盐体系中电化学共还原提取钕[J]. 物理化学学报, 2014, 30(9), 1674-1680. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201407022

XUE Yun, ZHOU Zhi-Ping, YAN Yong-De, ZHANG Mi-Lin, LI Xing, JI De-Bin, HAN Wei, ZHANG Meng. Electrochemical Co-Reduction Extraction of Neodymium in LiCl-KCl-ZnCl₂ Molten Salt System[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2014, 30(9), 1674-1680. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201407022

链接本文: https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.3866/PKU.WHXB201407022

https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2014/V30/I9/1674

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在LiCl-KCl-ZnCl₂熔盐体系中电化学共还原提取钕

Electrochemical Co-Reduction Extraction of Neodymium in LiCl-KCl-ZnCl₂ Molten Salt System

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