EXELFS对二氧化铀晶格结构的分析

doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201611082

物理化学学报 >> 2017, Vol. 33 >> Issue (2): 364-369.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201611082

EXELFS对二氧化铀晶格结构的分析

蒋奥克¹,赵雅文²,龙重²,张雷²,胡殷¹,曾荣光²,张延志¹,肖红²,朱康伟^1,*(),刘柯钊^2,*()

¹ 表面物理与化学重点实验室,四川绵阳621900
² 中国工程物理研究院,四川绵阳621900

收稿日期:2016-09-05 发布日期:2017-01-12
通讯作者: 朱康伟,刘柯钊 E-mail:zhukw07@qq.com;liukz@hotmail.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(11404295，11404296，11305148)

EXELFS Analysis of Lattice Structure of Uranium Dioxide

Ao-Ke JIANG¹,Ya-Wen ZHAO²,Zhong LONG²,Lei ZHANG²,Yin HU¹,Rong-Guang ZENG²,Yan-Zhi ZHANG¹,Hong XIAO²,Kang-Wei ZHU^1,*(),Ke-Zhao LIU^2,*()

¹ Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan Province, P. R. China
² China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan Province, P. R. China

Received:2016-09-05 Published:2017-01-12
Contact: Kang-Wei ZHU,Ke-Zhao LIU E-mail:zhukw07@qq.com;liukz@hotmail.com
Supported by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11404295，11404296，11305148)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文展示了广延能量损失精细结构（EXELFS）分析用于UO₂的微区研究。首先，利用IFEFFIT软件从UO₂中氧元素的电子能量损失谱（EELS）提取EXELFS，并进行傅里叶转换得到实空间实验谱，再将实空间实验谱进行傅里叶逆变换得到倒空间实验谱。接下来，将得到的两张实验谱用IFEFFIT软件进行拟合，最终得到UO₂中氧原子周围的局域结构信息。与X射线衍射（XRD）实验数据进行比对后得知，EXELFS分析得到的UO₂晶格常数较其略小1.4%。结果表明运用EXELFS分析可以实现UO₂中晶格结构的精细分析。

关键词: 锕系元素, 铀氧化物, 电子能量损失谱, 广延能量损失精细结构, 径向结构函数

Abstract:

The present work demonstrates that extended energy loss fine structure (EXELFS) analysis can be used to investigate the microstructure of Uranium dioxide. First, EXELFS was extracted by IFEFFIT package from oxygen-K edge in electron energy-loss spectrometry (EELS) spectrum of UO₂. Next, the EXELFS was Fourier transformed to obtain the experimental real-space spectrum, which was then back-Fourier transformed to obtain the experimental reciprocal-space spectrum. In the next step, the two experimental spectra were fitted with the IFEFFIT package to obtain information about the local structure of the oxygen atoms. Finally, the lattice constant of UO₂ determined by EXELFS analysis was found to be merely 1.4% lower than that experimentally obtained by X-ray diffraction (XRD). This result confirms that EXELFS analysis is a feasible method of investigating UO₂ microstructural information.

Key words: Actinide element, Uranium oxide, Electron energy-loss spectrometry, Extended energy loss fine structure, Radial structural function

蒋奥克,赵雅文,龙重,张雷,胡殷,曾荣光,张延志,肖红,朱康伟,刘柯钊. EXELFS对二氧化铀晶格结构的分析[J]. 物理化学学报, 2017, 33(2): 364-369.

Ao-Ke JIANG,Ya-Wen ZHAO,Zhong LONG,Lei ZHANG,Yin HU,Rong-Guang ZENG,Yan-Zhi ZHANG,Hong XIAO,Kang-Wei ZHU,Ke-Zhao LIU. EXELFS Analysis of Lattice Structure of Uranium Dioxide[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2017, 33(2): 364-369.

链接本文: https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.3866/PKU.WHXB201611082

https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2017/V33/I2/364

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EXELFS对二氧化铀晶格结构的分析

EXELFS Analysis of Lattice Structure of Uranium Dioxide

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