物理化学学报 >> 2023, Vol. 39 >> Issue (1): 2112029.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202112029

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绿色碳科学：双碳目标下的科学基础——第292期“双清论坛”学术综述

刘志成1, 伊晓东2, 高飞雪2,*(), 谢在库3,*(), 韩布兴4, 孙予罕5, 何鸣元6,*(), 杨俊林2   

  1. 1 中国石油化工股份有限公司上海石油化工研究院, 绿色化工与工业催化国家重点实验室, 上海 201208
    2 国家自然科学基金委员会化学科学部, 北京, 100085
    3 中国石油化工股份有限公司, 北京 100728
    4 中国科学院化学研究所, 北京分子科学国家研究中心, 北京 100190
    5 中国科学院上海高等研究院, 低碳能源转化技术中心, 上海 201203
    6 华东师范大学化学系, 上海市绿色化学与化工过程绿色化重点实验室, 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-20 录用日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2021-12-24
  • 通讯作者: 高飞雪,谢在库,何鸣元 E-mail:gaofx@nsfc.gov.cn;xzk@sinopec.com;hemingyuan@126.com

Green Carbon Science: A Scientific Basis for Achieving 'Dual Carbon' Goal——Academic Summary of the 292nd "Shuang-Qing Forum"

Zhicheng Liu1, Xiaodong Yi2, Feixue Gao2,*(), Zaiku Xie3,*(), Buxing Han4, Yuhan Sun5, Mingyuan He6,*(), Junlin Yang2   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, SINOPEC Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Shanghai 201208, China
    2 Department of Chemical Science, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
    3 China Petrochemical Corporation (SINOPEC Group), Beijing 100728, China
    4 Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    5 Low Carbon Energy Conversion Technology Center, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
    6 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2021-12-20 Accepted:2021-12-20 Published:2021-12-24
  • Contact: Feixue Gao,Zaiku Xie,Mingyuan He E-mail:gaofx@nsfc.gov.cn;xzk@sinopec.com;hemingyuan@126.com
  • About author:Email: hemingyuan@126.com; +86-21-52510411 (M.H.)
    Email: xzk@sinopec.com; +86-10-59962215 (Z.X.)
    Email: gaofx@nsfc.gov.cn; Tel.: +86-10-62327035 (F.G.)

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摘要：

基于第292期“双清论坛”，本文阐述了“绿色碳科学”理念的科学内涵，综述了当前我国能源与材料科技领域低碳化科学技术的研究进展、相关挑战与未来机遇，凝练了双碳目标的实现路径、关键科学问题、未来研究方向，为自然科学基金委下一步制订碳中和基础研究行动计划与资助方案提供参考。

关键词: 绿色碳科学, 双碳目标, 双清论坛, 碳中和科学与技术, 化石能源, 氢能, 可再生能源, CO2利用

Abstract:

This paper, based on the 292nd "Shuang-Qing Forum, " introduces the scientific concept of "green carbon science" and summarizes the current research progress, challenges, and future opportunities for carbon-neutral science and technology in China. Furthermore, there is scientific discussion on the path to realizing this, key scientific problems, and future research focus on carbon-neutral science and technology. It may provide a reference from which the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) can formulate an action plan and funding scheme for basic research on carbon neutrality as a next step.

Key words: Green carbon science, 'Dual Carbon' goal, Shuang-Qing Forum, Carbon neutrality science and technology, Fossil energy, Hydrogen energy, Renewable energy, CO2 utilization