Phase Space View of Ensembles of Excited States

doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201709221

Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 492-496.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201709221

Special Issue: Special issue for Chemical Concepts from Density Functional Theory

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Phase Space View of Ensembles of Excited States

Ágnes NAGY*()

Department of Theoretical Physics, University of Debrecen, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary

Received:2017-08-11 Published:2018-01-24
Contact: ágnes NAGY E-mail:anagy@phys.unideb.hu
Supported by:
The project was supported by the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund of Hungary, Financed under the 123988 Funding Scheme(51335008)

Abstract

Abstract:

The density functional theory and its extension to ensembles of excited states can be formalized as thermodynamics. However, these theories are not unique because one of their key quantities, the kinetic energy density, can be defined in several ways. Usually, the everywhere positive gradient form is applied; however, other forms are also acceptable, provided they integrate to the true kinetic energy. Recently, a kinetic energy density of the ground-state theory maximizing the information entropy has been proposed. Here, ensemble kinetic energy density, leading to extremum information entropy, is derived via constrained search. The corresponding ensemble temperature is found to be constant.

Key words: Ensemble of excited states, Kinetic energy density, Constrained search, Ensemble temperature

Ágnes NAGY. Phase Space View of Ensembles of Excited States[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2018, 34(5), 492-496. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201709221

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Phase Space View of Ensembles of Excited States

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