Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 2305005.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202305005
Special Issue: Electrocatalytic Functional Materials
• REVIEW • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xueting Feng, Ziang Shang, Rong Qin, Yunhu Han*(
)
Received:2023-05-08
Revised:2023-06-23
Accepted:2023-06-23
Published:2023-07-04
Contact:
Email: iamyhhan@nwpu.edu.cn; Tel.: +86-29-88431963 (Yunhu Han)
Supported by:Xueting Feng, Ziang Shang, Rong Qin, Yunhu Han. Advances in Single-Atom Catalysts for Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2024, 40(4), 2305005. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202305005
Fig 3
(a) Schematic illustration of transforming multiwalled CNTs into Fe-N/CNT@GNR, (b) structural evolution from CNTs to CNT@GNR to GNR, (c) FECO, (d) the preparation strategy for Ni-NC(HPU), (e) SEM images, (f) FE, (g) EIS plots obtained at −0.7 V vs. RHE. (a–c) Reproduced with permission 77. Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society. (d–g) Reproduced with permission 83. Copyright 2022, Wiley-VCH."
Fig 5
(a) The formation of NC-CNTs (Ni), (b) CNT@CMP(CoPc-H2Pc), (c) the structure of M-TTCOFs, (d) synthetic route as-PorCo, ms-PorCo, and cs-PorCo, (e) a diagram depicting the integration of u-COFs on graphene via van der Waals forces. (a) Reproduced with permission 95. Copyright 2019, WILEY-VCH. (b) Reproduced with permission 96. Copyright 2021, WILEY-VCH. (c) Reproduced with permission 98. Copyright 2020, The Author(s). (d) Reproduced with permission 99. Copyright 2022, Wiley-VCH. (e) Reproduced with permission 100. Copyright 2022, American Chemical Society."
Fig 6
(a) The synthesis of Ni-SAs@BNC catalyst, (b) FE, (c) the synthesis of Fe-SAC/NPC, (d) the synthesis of Co-N5/HNPCSs. (a, b) Reproduced with permission 106. Copyright 2022, Elsevier Ltd. (c) Reproduced with permission 107. Copyright 2022, Wiley-VCH. (d) Reproduced with permission 108. Copyright 2018, American Chemical Society."
Fig 7
(a) The synthesis of Ni/N-doped HCSs, (b) the synthesis of C-ZnxNiy ZIF-8, (c) the synthesis of CU-CPW. (a) Reproduced with permission 110. Copyright 2021, American Chemical Society. (b) Reproduced with permission 111. Copyright 2018, Royal Society of Chemistry. (c) Reproduced with permission 113. Copyright 2021, Wiley-VCH."
Fig 8
(a) The synthesis of Fe-N/P-C catalyst, (b) the synthesis of CoN4-CNT, (c) the synthesis of Fe-N-C. (a) Reproduced with permission 114. Copyright 2022, American Chemical Society. (b) Reproduced with permission 115. Copyright 2022, American Chemical Society. (c) Reproduced with permission 116. Copyright 2018, American Chemical Society."
Fig 9
(a) Preparation process of CuNi-DSA/CNFs, (b) Cu k-edge XANES spectra of CuNi-DSA/CNFs, Cu-SA/CNFs, Cu, Cu2O, and CuO foil, (c) Ni k-edge XANES spectra of CuNi-DSA/CNFs, Ni-SA/CNFs, Ni and NiO foil, (d) LSV, (e) FECO, (f) jCO, (g) the fabrication of K-defect-C-1100 via K+-assisted strategy, (h) the MoSA-SeSA synthetic process, (i) synthetic procedure of InNi DS/NC. (a–f) Reproduced with permission 127. Copyright 2022, Wiley-VCH. (g) Reproduced with permission 87. Copyright 2022, Wiley-VCH. (h) Reproduced with permission 118. Copyright 2022, Wiley-VCH. (i) Reproduced with permission 131. Copyright 2022, Wiley-VCH."
Table 1
Summary of single-atom catalysts for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction."
| Catalyst | Active site | Product | FE | Ref. |
| InA/NC | InN4 | CO | 97.2% | |
| Sn-C2O2F | Sn-C2O2F | CO | 95.2 | |
| CuSAs/TCNFs | Cu-N4 | Methanol | 44% | |
| Sn-N-C | Sn-N4 | HCOOH | 89.4% | |
| Bi-MOF | Bi-N4 | CO | 97% | |
| Fe-N4 | Fe-N4 | CO | 94% | |
| Cu-SA/NPC | Cu-N4 | Acetone | 36.7% | |
| Ni/HMCS-3-800 | Ni-N4 | CO | 95% | |
| In Sas/NC | Inδ+-N4 | CO | 96% | |
| Bi-SAs-NS/C | BiN3S/C | CO | 88% | |
| ZnCoNC | Zn/Co-N-C | CO | 93.2% | |
| Zn/NC NSs | Zn-N3+1 | CO | 95% | |
| Fe-n-f-CNTs | Fe-(O)3 | Ethanol | 45% | |
| Ga SACs | Ga-N3S-PC | CO | 92% | |
| Ni-HPNCFs | NiN3 | CO | 97% | |
| CoPc/H2PcCO | CoN4 | CO | 97% | |
| Ni-C-N | NiN3 | CO | 90% | |
| Ni-N-C | Ni-N2 | CO | 97% | |
| Ni-N-C | Ni-N | CO | 90% | |
| Fe-N-C-Si | Fe-N-C-Si | CO | 90% | |
| Ni-N4-O | Ni-N4-O | CO | 97.2% | |
| ZnIn2S4 | ZnIn2S4 | Formate | 99.3% | |
| Fe-SAC/NPC | FeN4OCP3 | CO | 97% | |
| Fe-N2+2-C8 | Fe-N2+2-C8 | CO | 93% | |
| CoCu DASC | Co/Cu-N, Co-Cu | CO | 95% | |
| CuNi-DSA/CNFs | CuN4-NiN4 | CO | 99.6% |
Fig 10
(a) Power density plots, (b) the discharge-charge cycling plots of Fe1NC/S1-1000 and NC/S1-1000-based ZCBs Preparation process of CuNi-DSA/CNFs, (c) the home-made ZCB, Charging-discharging, (d) power density curves, (e) Galvanostatic discharge-charge cycling plots. (a, b) Reproduced with permission 135. Copyright 2023, 2023, Tsinghua University Press. (c–e) Reproduced with permission 126. Copyright 2022, The Author(s)."
Table 2
Summary of the Zinc-CO2 batteries."
| Catalyst | Product | FE | OCV | Power density (mW∙cm−2) | Stability | Ref. |
| Fe1N-C/S1 | CO | 96% | 0.727 | 0.6 | 25 h | |
| CoPc@DNHCS-8 | CO | 94% | 0.747 | 1.02 | 40 h | |
| Zn/NC NSs | CO | 95% | 0.757 | 1.8 | 100 cycles | |
| NiFeDASC | CO | 94.5% | 0.89 | 1.36 | 180 cycles | |
| Fe1-Ni1-N-C | CO | 93.4% | – | – | 15 h |
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