物理化学学报 >> 1992, Vol. 8 >> Issue (04): 459-463.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19920407

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磷酸三丁酯对环已烷辐解的抑制

张南; 吴季兰   

  1. 北京大学技术物理系，北京100871
  • 收稿日期:1991-03-15 修回日期:1991-09-12 发布日期:1992-08-15
  • 通讯作者:

The Inhibition Effects of Tributylphosphate on the Raoiolysis of Cyclohexane

Zhang Nan; Wu Ji-Lan   

  1. Department of Technical Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
  • Received:1991-03-15 Revised:1991-09-12 Published:1992-08-15
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摘要： 报导了磷酸三丁酯(TBP)对环己烷辐解的抑制效应。通过观察TBP对环己烷主要辐解产物氢气、环己烯、二环己烷的产额的影响和结合TBP-环己烷二元体系激发单重态敏化实验的结果。发现: TBP对环己烷辐解的抑制可分为两个过程, a)激发能传递, b)电子捕获。求得环己烷偕离子对产额为3.8, TBP捕获电子的反应系数为6.3 L·mol~(-1)。

关键词: 磷酸三丁酯, 环已烷, 辐解机理, 多重抑制效应

Abstract: The inhibition effects of tributylphosphate on the radiolysis of cyclohexane have been reported. Combintion of the inhibition effects of the radiolytical productshydrogen gas, cyclohexene, bicyclohexyl with results of excitation energy transfer, it was found that the inhibition effects of TBP are performed by two processes: a)excitation energy transfer, b) electron capture. We obtained that the yield of the geminate ion pairs of cyclohexane is 3.8, and the electron capture coefficient of TBP is 6.3 L·mol~(-1).

Key words: Tributylphosphate, Cyclohexane, Radiolysis mechanism, Inhibition effects