Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. ›› 1988, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (04): 382-386.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19880411

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BREAKDOWN OF THE PASSIVE FILM ON IRON BY Cl~- IN ACIDIC SOLUTION

Chen Xiao; Chen Shenhao;
Cai Shengmin   

  1. Department of Chemistry; Shandong University
    Department of Chemistry; Peking University
  • Received:1987-01-06 Revised:1987-07-06 Published:1988-08-15
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Abstract: The coulombs of cathodic reduction can be measured when the high pure iron electrode passivated first in 0.5 mol L~(-1) H_2SO_4 for ten minutes was swept towards the cathodic direction. It is mainly due to the reduction of oxide film on the surface. A very small amount of Cl~- can obviously decrease the reduction current. The primary effect of Cl~- is its arreting the formation of passive film and reducing the stability of the passive film.