Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. ›› 1990, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (06): 699-705.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19900612

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KINETIC STUDY OF THE MANNICH REACTION OF 3-THIOLCOUMARIN WITH DIPHENYLAMINE

He Da-Yan; Xing Qi-Yi; Jin Sheng; Lu Mu-Jian   

  1. Department of Chemistry; Peking University
  • Received:1989-04-02 Revised:1990-05-24 Published:1990-12-15
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Abstract: A kinetic study of the Mannich reaction of 3-thiolcoumarin with diphenylamine was studied. It was found that the mechanism of this reaction is different from the classical mechanism of Mannich reaction. 3-Thiolcoumarin first condenses with form-aldehyde to produce 3-hydroxy-methylthiocoumarin which then reacts with diphenyl-amine with the formation of the a-aminomethylated thioether. The reaction appears to be third order at low concentrations (below 0.2 mol·L~(-1)) and first order at higher concentrations (above 0.35 mol·L~(-1)) of the acetic acid used in the acid catalysis.