Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 100177.doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100177

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Dual built-in electric field-driven S-scheme heterojunction of D-A COFs/ZnIn2S4 for accelerated charge separation toward high-efficiency H2O2 photosynthesis in pure water

Jie Guo, Lijun Xue, Fahui Song, Chengpeng Li, Zhuo Chen*(), Lili Wen*()   

  1. Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2025-07-29 Revised:2025-08-28 Accepted:2025-08-31 Published:2026-01-29
  • Contact: Email: czdwd@mails.ccnu.edu.cn (Chen Zhuo)wenlili@ccnu.edu.cn (Wen Lili)

Abstract:

The construction of dual built-in electric field (IEF)-driven S-scheme heterojunctions presents a promising strategy to accelerate efficient charge separation and improve charge utilization in photocatalytic H2O2 production. Herein, we report, the construction of a heterojunction based on donor-acceptor covalent organic frameworks (D-A COFs) TpAQ (synthesized from two monomers: 1, 3, 5-triformylphloroglucinol (Tp) and 2, 6-diaminoanthraquinone (AQ)) and ZnIn2S4 (ZIS), realizing a dual IEF-driven S-scheme heterojunction—one from the heterojunction interface and another from D-A interface within D-A COFs. In particular, the optimized TpAQ/ZIS-10 exhibits a significantly higher visible-light driven photocatalytic H2O2 production rate of 2362 μmol g−1 h−1 in pure water than TpAQ and ZIS by utilizing both the oxygen reduction reaction and water oxidation reaction pathways. Furthermore, the experimental results and theoretical calculations revealed that the synergistic effect of dual IEF in TpAQ/ZIS heterojunction significantly facilitates efficient charge carrier transfer and separation. This work provides valuable insight for constructing highly efficient S-scheme heterojunctions with dual IEF.

Key words: Dual built-in electric field, S-scheme heterojunction, D-A COFs, TpAQ/ZIS, Photocatalytic H2O2 production