物理化学学报 >> 1992, Vol. 8 >> Issue (01): 109-112.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19920119

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压汞法测量玻璃毛细孔中的水和正癸烷

周亚平; Lentz, H.   

  1. 天津大学化学系,天津 300072;西德Siegen大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1990-07-25 修回日期:1990-11-30 发布日期:1992-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 周亚平

Mercury Porosimetry for the Determination of Water and n-Decan in Porous Glass

Zhou Ya-Ping; Lentz, H.   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072; Department of Chemistry, Siegen University, FRG
  • Received:1990-07-25 Revised:1990-11-30 Published:1992-02-15
  • Contact: Zhou Ya-Ping

关键词: 毛细孔玻璃, 压汞仪, 水吸附层厚度, 水及正癸烷

Abstract: Structuring of water on glass surface has been widely reported. There exists a debate on the thickness of the structured water layer on these surfaces, sometimes long-range, sometimes short-range structuring of the surface water was inferred. We used a porosimeter to measure the pore volume of controlled pore glass with pore radius 12.1 nm, which had pre-adsorbed various amount of water, and to study the behaviour of water on controlled pore glass surfaces. It has been found that the first 2-3 layers of the adsorbed water were modified from the bulk water. The thickness of this modified water layer on the controlled pore glass was calculated to be about 0.5 nm and the density of this water was much higher than that of the bulk water. The rest of the adsorbed water was similar to bulk water.
No abnormal phenomena was found for n-Decan in the controlled pore glass. For any amount of adsorbed n-Decan, they had similar property as that of the bulk n-Decan.

Key words: Cotrolled pore glass, Mercury Porosimeter, Thickness of the modified water, n-Decan