利用表面模板调控低维有机纳米材料的拓扑结构

doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201704074

物理化学学报 >> 2017, Vol. 33 >> Issue (7): 1288-1296.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201704074

利用表面模板调控低维有机纳米材料的拓扑结构

范其瑭,朱俊发*()

中国科学技术大学,国家同步辐射实验室和苏州纳米科学技术协同创新中心,合肥230029

收稿日期:2017-01-12 发布日期:2017-05-31
通讯作者: 朱俊发 E-mail:jfzhu@ustc.edu.cn
作者简介:FAN Qi-Tang, received his Bachelor of Science in Physics from Nanchang University in 2011 and Ph.D of Engineering in Nuclear Science and Technology from University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in 2016. He is currently working as a postdoctoral researcher in Philipps-Universit t Marburg under the support of Humboldt Research Fellowship. His research interests focus on surface supramolecular assembly and on-surface synthesis of macromolecules|ZHU Jun-Fa, received his Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry from USTC in 1999. After several years working in the Institute of Experimental Physics, Johannes-Kepler-Universit t Linz, Austria, Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie Ⅱ, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit t Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany and Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, USA, he returned to USTC in December, 2006, and became a professor at National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, USTC under the support of "Hundred Talent Program" of Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research interests mainly focus on in-situ studies of surface chemistry and catalysis, surface/interface structures and properties of functional materials, and surface coordination chemistry
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展规划项目（973）(2013CB834605);国家自然科学基金项目(21473178)

Controlling the Topology of Low-Dimensional Organic Nanostructures with Surface Templates

Qi-Tang FAN,Jun-Fa ZHU*()

National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, P. R. China

Received:2017-01-12 Published:2017-05-31
Contact: Jun-Fa ZHU E-mail:jfzhu@ustc.edu.cn
Supported by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(2013CB834605);National Key Basic Research Program of China (973)(21473178)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

“自下而上”的纳米结构制备法是一种在原子或分子水平上构筑纳米结构的方法；相比于“自上而下”的蚀刻技术，其可实现更小尺寸的半导体器件的制备。因此，这种“自下而上”制备法将是纳米技术未来的重要发展方向。然而，其中一个存在已久的关键问题是如何实现对所构筑的纳米拓扑结构进行精确控制。此文综述了近期关于如何调控由表面乌尔曼反应合成的纳米材料拓扑结构的研究。其中包括以下三个方面：首先，利用纳米结构与衬底晶格参数之间的匹配关系控制金属有机链的形状；其次，利用超栅格或者超分子模板对长链进行有效剪裁；最后，利用纳米结构与衬底之间对称性的匹配来调控环状和链状产物的形成。另外，我们对寻求普适性模板以调控更广泛类型的纳米材料的拓扑结构进行了展望。

关键词: 结构调控, 表面模板, 乌尔曼反应, 表面合成, 金属有机, 聚合物, 大环分子

Abstract:

The future of nanotechnology lies in the "bottom up" approach, which aims at building nanostructures at an atomic or molecular level so as to minimize the sizes of chips and other nano-devices. However, one of the long-term unresolved issues for "bottom up" nanotechnology is the precise control of the topologies of fabricated nanostructures. In this contibution, we review recent studies with regard to the control of the topologies of nanostructures formed via the on-surface Ullmann reaction of haloarenes. This includes three aspects:control of the shape of the organometallic chain via lattice matching between the adsorbate nanostructure and the substrate; tailoring the chains by employing super-gratings or supramolecular templates; and steering the covalent ring-chain competition in the reaction of precursors towards ring formation through adsorbate-substrate symmetry matching. Further, we present future directions for the development of more general templates for the regulation of the topologies of a broader range of nanostructures.

Key words: Topology regulation, Surface template, Ullmann reaction, On-surface synthesis, Organometallic, Polymer, Macrocycle molecule

范其瑭,朱俊发. 利用表面模板调控低维有机纳米材料的拓扑结构[J]. 物理化学学报, 2017, 33(7), 1288-1296. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201704074

Qi-Tang FAN,Jun-Fa ZHU. Controlling the Topology of Low-Dimensional Organic Nanostructures with Surface Templates[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2017, 33(7), 1288-1296. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201704074

链接本文: https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.3866/PKU.WHXB201704074

https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2017/V33/I7/1288

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利用表面模板调控低维有机纳米材料的拓扑结构

Controlling the Topology of Low-Dimensional Organic Nanostructures with Surface Templates

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