物理化学学报 >> 1985, Vol. 1 >> Issue (03): 293-298.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19850315

研究简报 上一篇    

苯、甲苯与某些极性溶剂在293.15 K的过量体积

龚桦; 陈武锋; 仇玉平; 陈铭之; 郑国康   

  1. 兰州大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1984-11-22 修回日期:1985-02-26 发布日期:1985-06-15

EXCESS VOLUMES OF MIXING OF BENZENE AND TOLUENE WITH SOME POLAR SOLVENTS AT 293.15 K

Gong Hua; Chen Wufeng; Chou Yuping; Chen Mingzhi; Zheng Guokang   

  1. Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou
  • Received:1984-11-22 Revised:1985-02-26 Published:1985-06-15

Abstract: The excess volumes of ten binary systems namely benzene +2-butanone, +acetonitrile, +acrylonitrile, +ethyl acetate, +methyl acrylate; toluene +2-butanone, +acetonitrile, +acrylonitrile, +ethyl acetate, +methyl acrylate have been measured over entire composition range at 293.15 K.
The results indicate that the excess volumes for systems containing nitriles or ketone are negative, a double bond in the nitrile causes a significant decrease in V~E. Inversely, the excess volumes for systems containing esters are positive or slight negative, a double bond in it causes a significant increase in V~E. It may be conclude that the dipole interaction is not the only cause of the deviation, and there are a specific interaction between aromatic and nitrile or ketone molecules, while the unlike interaction between aromatic and ester belongs to van der Waals type.