物理化学学报 >> 1992, Vol. 8 >> Issue (03): 289-292.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19920301

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一个简单的能呈现二分岔现象的双分子反应模型

李如生; 刘庆华   

  1. 清华大学化学系，北京 100084；北京化工学院应用数理系 100029
  • 收稿日期:1991-11-07 修回日期:1992-01-09 发布日期:1992-06-15
  • 通讯作者:

A Simple Bimolecular Reaction Model Giving Rise to Pitchfork Bifurcation

Li Ru-Sheng; Liu Qing-Hua   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084; Department of Applied Mathematics and Physics, Beijing Institute of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029
  • Received:1991-11-07 Revised:1992-01-09 Published:1992-06-15
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关键词: 双分子反应, 二分岔, 定态, 非平衡相变

Abstract: A simple reaction model; A+B→C+D, B+C→2B,D→A, is shown to be able to exhibit a pitchfork bifurcation of stationary states in a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). To be different from the well-known Schlogl model, the present model involves only mono-and bimolecular reaction steps and without an assumption of pool chemicals which may cause an inequality of total mass for different states in system and, in turn, some problems for comparison of thermodynamic properties for different states.

Key words: Bimolecular reaction, Pitchfork bifurcation, Stationary state, Nonequilibrium phase transition