NH3-SCR反应过程中NH3和NOx在Cu/SAPO-34分子筛催化剂上的吸附特性和作用

doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201304283

物理化学学报 >> 2013, Vol. 29 >> Issue (07): 1550-1557.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201304283

NH₃-SCR反应过程中NH₃和NO_x在Cu/SAPO-34分子筛催化剂上的吸附特性和作用

石琳¹, 于铁¹, 王欣全¹, 王军¹, 沈美庆^1,2

1 天津大学化工学院, 绿色合成与转化教育部重点实验室, 天津 300072;
2 天津大学内燃机国家重点实验室, 天津 300072

收稿日期:2013-02-15 修回日期:2013-04-27 发布日期:2013-06-14
通讯作者: 沈美庆 E-mail:mqshen@tju.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家高技术研究发展计划项目(863) (2011AA03A405)资助

Properties and Roles of Adsorbed NH₃ and NO_x over Cu/SAPO-34 Zeolite Catalyst in NH₃-SCR Process

SHI Lin¹, YU Tie¹, WANG Xin-Quan¹, WANG Jun¹, SHEN Mei-Qing^1,2

1 Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of State Education Ministry, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China;
2 State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China

Received:2013-02-15 Revised:2013-04-27 Published:2013-06-14
Contact: SHEN Mei-Qing E-mail:mqshen@tju.edu.cn
Supported by:
The project was supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863) (2011AA03A405).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过离子交换法制得Cu/SAPO-34菱沸石分子筛催化剂, 同时研究了NH₃和NO_x (NO和NO₂)在该催化剂上的吸附位、吸附强度、吸附量和吸附速率, 得到了不同反应气氛在Cu/SAPO-34 上的吸附性能及其在NH₃选择性催化还原(NH₃-SCR)反应中的作用. 研究采用瞬态实验、程序升温脱附(TPD)和漫反射傅里叶变换红外光谱(DRIFTS)等方法进行表征实验. 瞬态实验结果表明NH₃是吸附性气体. 程序升温脱附实验和红外漫反射实验结果表明NH₃可以吸附在布朗斯特和路易斯酸性位上形成不同的NH₃物种, 它们显示不同的SCR活性. NH₃在Cu²⁺上的吸附速率最快, 且键强最强. NO_x可以氧化并以硝酸盐/亚硝酸盐的形式吸附在Cu物种上. 最后, 本文讨论了NH₃选择性催化还原反应过程中在Cu物种上的中间物种并推测反应机理.

关键词: NH₃选择性催化还原, NO_x (NO和NO₂), Cu/SAPO-34, 漫反射傅里叶变换红外光谱, 吸附物种

Abstract:

To investigate the adsorption properties and roles of different feed gases in the selective catalytic reduction by ammonia (NH₃-SCR), the adsorption sites, strength, and amount as well as reaction rates of NH₃ and NO_x (a mixture of NO and NO₂) on exchanged Cu/SAPO-34 (chabazite zeolite) catalyst were studied. Transient response, temperature programmed desorption (TPD), and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) experiments were performed to characterize the catalyst. Transient response experiments showed that NH₃ was adsorbed by the catalyst. TPD and DRIFTS indicated that NH₃ can be adsorbed at both Br?nsted and Lewis acid sites to form various NH₃ adsorption species that show different SCR activities. The adsorption rate of NH₃ by Cu²⁺ cations was the fastest and the adsorption bond strength of NH₃-Cu²⁺ was the strongest between NH₃ and the Cu/SAPO-34 catalyst. NO_x can be oxidized and stored as nitrates and nitrites on the Cu catalyst. The intermediate species formed at Cu active sites during the NH₃-SCR reaction are discussed, allowing SCR reaction mechanisms to be inferred.

Key words: Ammonia selective catalytic reduction, NO_x (NO and NO₂), Cu/SAPO-34, Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectrum, Adsorption species

石琳, 于铁, 王欣全, 王军, 沈美庆. NH₃-SCR反应过程中NH₃和NO_x在Cu/SAPO-34分子筛催化剂上的吸附特性和作用[J]. 物理化学学报, 2013, 29(07): 1550-1557.

SHI Lin, YU Tie, WANG Xin-Quan, WANG Jun, SHEN Mei-Qing. Properties and Roles of Adsorbed NH₃ and NO_x over Cu/SAPO-34 Zeolite Catalyst in NH₃-SCR Process[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2013, 29(07): 1550-1557.

链接本文: https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.3866/PKU.WHXB201304283

https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2013/V29/I07/1550

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NH₃-SCR反应过程中NH₃和NO_x在Cu/SAPO-34分子筛催化剂上的吸附特性和作用

Properties and Roles of Adsorbed NH₃ and NO_x over Cu/SAPO-34 Zeolite Catalyst in NH₃-SCR Process

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