Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 100166.doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100166
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Photocatalytic selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural coupled with H2 evolution over In2O3/ZnIn2S4 S-scheme heterojunction
Ze Luo1, Yukun Zhu1, Yadan Luo1, Guangmin Ren2, Yonghong Wang1, Hua Tang1,*(
)
- 1 School of Environment and Geography, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
2 College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, Shandong Province, China
-
Received:2025-07-16Revised:2025-08-15Accepted:2025-08-17Published:2026-01-05 -
Contact:Email: huatang79@163.com (Hua Tang)
Cite this article
Ze Luo, Yukun Zhu, Yadan Luo, Guangmin Ren, Yonghong Wang, Hua Tang. Photocatalytic selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural coupled with H2 evolution over In2O3/ZnIn2S4 S-scheme heterojunction[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2026, 42(3), 100166. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100166
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Fig 1
(a) Schematic of the synthesis process of the In2O3/ZnIn2S4. (b) SEM image of In2O3 (inset: TEM image). TEM images of (c) ZnIn2S4 and (d) In2O3/ZnIn2S4-1. (e) HRTEM image of In2O3/ZnIn2S4-1. (f) HAADF-STEM and corresponding EDS mapping images of In2O3/ZnIn2S4-1."
Fig 1
Fig 2
(a) XRD patterns of In2O3, ZnIn2S4 and In2O3/ZnIn2S4. (b) The XPS survey of In2O3, ZnIn2S4 and In2O3/ZnIn2S4-1. The high-resolution spectra of (c) O 1s for In2O3 and In2O3/ZnIn2S4-1, (d) In 3d for In2O3, ZnIn2S4 and In2O3/ZnIn2S4-1, (e) Zn 2p and (f) S 2p for ZnIn2S4 and In2O3/ZnIn2S4-1."
Fig 2
Fig 3
(a) Photocatalytic H2 evolution performance of In2O3, ZnIn2S4 and In2O3/ZnIn2S4. (b) Photocatalytic H2 evolution performance of the In2O3/ZnIn2S4-1 sample under various light irradiation conditions. (c) HMF conversion efficiency and product selectivity over the In2O3/ZnIn2S4-1 photocatalyst within 3 h. (Reaction conditions: 15 mg catalyst, 30 mL deionized water, 5 mmol L−1 HMF, 1 wt% Pt, 420 nm LED, 100 mW cm−2, 3 h)"
Fig 3
Fig 4
DMPO ESR for (a) •OH and TEMPO ESR for (b) h+ signals of In2O3/ZnIn2S4-1 at different conditions. (c) In situ DRIFTS spectra of the photocatalytic conversion of HMF over In2O3/ZnIn2S4-1. (d) UV-vis DRS spectra of the In2O3, ZnIn2S4 and In2O3/ZnIn2S4-1. (e) Plots of (αhν)2 vs. hν for In2O3 and ZnIn2S4. (f) Mott–Schottky plots of In2O3 and ZnIn2S4. (g) Transient photocurrent spectroscopy, (h) EIS and (i) TRPL of the prepared In2O3, ZnIn2S4 and In2O3/ZnIn2S4-1."
Fig 4
Fig 5
The High-resolution in situ irradiated XPS spectra of (a) Zn 2p and (b) O 1s in the In2O3/ZnIn2S4-1. (c) The calculated work functions for ZnIn2S4 and In2O3. (d) Planar-averaged differential charge density along the Z-direction (The blue zones illustrate electron depletion, with yellow zones showing electron accumulation). (e) S-scheme heterojunction charge transfer and photocatalytic mechanism of the In2O3/ZnIn2S4."
Fig 5
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