物理化学学报 >> 2016, Vol. 32 >> Issue (6): 1347-1370.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201603143

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有机空穴传输材料在钙钛矿太阳电池中的应用

刘雪朋1,2,孔凡太1,*(),陈汪超1,2,于婷1,2,郭福领1,陈健1,戴松元1,3,*()   

  1. 1 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院应用技术研究所,新型薄膜太阳电池重点实验室,合肥230031
    2 中国科学技术大学,合肥230026
    3 华北电力大学,新型薄膜太阳电池北京市重点实验室,北京102206
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-09 发布日期:2016-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 孔凡太,戴松元 E-mail:kongfantai@163.com;sydai@ncepu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘雪朋,中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院,博士研究生,目前主要从事有机空穴传输材料的合成及其在钙钛矿太阳电池中的应用研究|孔凡太,中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院,副研究员,现主要从事钙钛矿太阳电池和染料敏化太阳电池中新型钌系及有机染料研究、共吸附剂界面修饰等方面的研究工作|陈汪超,中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院,博士研究生,目前主要从事染料敏化太阳电池中新型钌系敏化剂及钙钛矿太阳电池中空穴传输材料的研究|于婷,中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院,硕士研究生,目前从事钙钛矿太阳电池中聚合物空穴传输材料的设计合成|郭福领,中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院,博士,本硕博就读于华东理工大学,主要研究方向:空穴传输材料及料敏化太阳电池中有机染料的合成|陈健,中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院,研究员,主要从事太阳级硅料铸锭,切割,制绒、Al-Si合金法提纯太阳级硅料技术和理论、金属材料制备和加工等|戴松元,华北电力大学可再生能源学院,教授,可再生能源学院院长,从事于新型薄膜太阳电池的研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家高技术研究发展计划(863)(2015AA050602);安徽省自然科学基金(1508085SMF224)

Application of Organic Hole-Transporting Materials in Perovskite Solar Cells

Xue-Peng LIU1,2,Fan-Tai KONG1,*(),Wang-Chao CHEN1,2,Ting YU1,2,Fu-Ling GUO1,Jian CHEN1,Song-Yuan DAI1,3,*()   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Novel Thin Film Solar Cells, Institute of Applied Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
    2 University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
    3 Beijing Key Laboratory of Novel Thin Film Solar Cells, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, P. R. China
  • Received:2015-12-09 Published:2016-06-03
  • Contact: Fan-Tai KONG,Song-Yuan DAI E-mail:kongfantai@163.com;sydai@ncepu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863)(2015AA050602);Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province, China(1508085SMF224)

摘要:

有机-无机杂化钙钛矿太阳电池(PSCs)由于其诸多优点得到广泛关注,而有机固态空穴传输材料(HTMs)代替液体电解质使其得到飞速的发展,提升了电池的效率和稳定性,已经成为PSCs的重要组成部分。目前应用于PSCs的空穴传输材料分为有机空穴传输材料和无机空穴传输材料两大类。无机空穴传输材料的可选择范围较窄,对应器件的光电转换效率相对较低。开发各类能级匹配、空穴迁移率高的有机空穴传输材料是提高器件效率和稳定性的有效手段,成为相关领域的研究热点。本文依据相对分子质量的大小,将应用于PSCs中的有机空穴传输材料分为小分子类和聚合物类空穴传输材料,详细评述了有机空穴传输材料分子结构对PSCs光电转换效率、填充因子、开路电压、短路电流和稳定性的影响,并对其能级、空穴迁移率的高低、添加剂的使用等进行了讨论。最后详细论述了有机空穴传输材料未来的研究重点和发展趋势。

关键词: 钙钛矿太阳电池, 有机空穴传输材料, 三苯胺, 小分子, 聚合物

Abstract:

Organic-inorganic halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted increasing attention because of their desirable properties.A key advance has been the replacement of the liquid electrolytes by solid-state hole-transporting materials (HTMs), which not only improves the power conversion efficiency (PCE) but also enhances the cell stability.HTMs are now an integral part of PSCs.Both organic and inorganic HTMs have found application in PSCs.However, inorganic HTMs are hampered by the limited choice of materials and the relatively low PCE of the solar cells based on them.The development of new organic HTMs is therefore necessary to improve the PCE and stability of PSCs.This has become a focus of various research fields, and new HTMs continue to emerge in large numbers.In this paper, we give an overview of the use of organic HTMs in PSCs. According to their molecular weight, organic HTMs are classified as either molecular or polymeric.We discuss in detail the effects of the functional groups and structures of organic HTMs on the PCE, fill factor, open circuit voltage, and stability of the resulting PSCs, as developed in recent years.The paper also covers the highest occupied molecular orbitals, the hole mobility, and the use of additives in HTMs.Finally, forecasts of the future development of organic HTMs are reviewed.

Key words: Perovskite solar cell, Organic hole transporting material, Triphenylamine, Small-molecule, Polymer