物理化学学报 >> 2015, Vol. 31 >> Issue (10): 1823-1852.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201506192

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白光有机发光二极管的研究进展

刘佰全1, 高栋雨2, 王剑斌1, 王曦2, 王磊1,邹建华1, 宁洪龙1, 彭俊彪1   

  1. 1 华南理工大学高分子光电材料与器件研究所, 发光材料与器件国家重点实验室, 广州 510640;
    2 广州新视界光电科技有限公司, 广州 510530
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-27 修回日期:2015-06-16 发布日期:2015-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 邹建华, 彭俊彪 E-mail:zou1007@gmail.com;psjbpeng@scut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(973) (2015CB655000), 国家自然科学基金(51173049, 61401156), 广东省引进创新科研团队计划(201101C0105067115), 广东省教育厅重点课题(2014KZDXM010, 2014GKXM012), 中国科学院红外物理国家重点实验室开放课题(M201406)和广州市科技计划(2013Y2-00114)资助

Progress of White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

LIU Bai-Quan1, GAO Dong-Yu2, WANG Jian-Bin1, WANG Xi2, WANG Lei1, ZOU Jian-Hua1, NING Hong-Long1, PENG Jun-Biao1   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China;
    2 New Vision Opto-Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510530, P. R. China
  • Received:2015-03-27 Revised:2015-06-16 Published:2015-10-10
  • Contact: ZOU Jian-Hua, PENG Jun-Biao E-mail:zou1007@gmail.com;psjbpeng@scut.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    The project was supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (973) (2015CB655000), National Natural Science Foundation of China (51173049, 61401156), Guangdong Innovative Research Team Program, China (201101C0105067115), Provincial Major Project, Guangdong Provincial Education Department, China (2014KZDXM010, 2014GKXM012), National Laboratory for Infrared Physics Open Project, Chinese Academy of Sciences (M201406), and Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan, China (2013Y2-00114).

摘要:

由于白光有机发光二极管(WOLED)具有效率高、亮度高、功耗低、视角广、响应速度快、主动发光、超薄超轻以及可柔性化等优异性能, 并在显示和照明领域有广阔的应用前景, 受到学者和业界的广泛重视而成为研究热点. 本文首先介绍了实现WOLED的不同方法, 然后从发光材料种类的角度, 阐述了全荧光WOLED、全磷光WOLED、基于荧光/磷光杂化WOLED以及延迟荧光WOLED近年来的研究进展, 并结合我们研究团队最近的工作详细地介绍了不同高性能WOLED的器件结构、设计思想、工作原理、物理机制以及发光过程; 接着, 简单介绍了柔性WOLED最近研究进展; 最后探讨了WOLED目前存在的问题及其未来的发展趋势.

关键词: 有机发光二极管, 白光, 显示, 照明, 柔韧性, 发光材料, 器件结构

Abstract:

White organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) are now approaching mainstream display markets, and they are also being aggressively investigated for next-generation lighting applications because of their extraordinary characteristics, such as high efficiency, high luminance, lower power consumption, wide viewing angle, fast switching, ultralight weight, and flexibility. In this paper, we first introduce the various approaches to realize WOLEDs, and then summarize the properties and differences of the four types of WOLEDs from the perspective of the emitting materials. The recent development of fluorescent, phosphorescent, fluorescent/ phosphorescent hybrid, and delayed fluorescence WOLEDs is comprehensively illustrated. By combining with our published works, we systematically review the device structures, design strategies, working mechanisms, physical theories, and electroluminescent processes of the reported WOLEDs. Then, the development of flexible WOLED is presented. Finally, the existing problems and trends of WOLEDs are discussed.

Key words: Organic light-emitting diode, White light, Display, Lighting, Flexibility, Luminous material, Device structure