非水溶剂Li-O2电池锂负极研究进展

doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201611181

物理化学学报 >> 2017, Vol. 33 >> Issue (3): 486-499.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201611181

非水溶剂Li-O₂电池锂负极研究进展

张彦涛^1,²,刘圳杰^1,²,王佳伟¹,王亮^1,²,彭章泉^1,*()

¹ 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,电分析化学国家重点实验室,长春130022
² 中国科学院大学,北京100049

收稿日期:2016-09-29 发布日期:2017-03-07
通讯作者: 彭章泉 E-mail:zqpeng@ciac.ac.cn
作者简介:ZHANG Yan-Tao, received his Bachelor degree of Applied Chemistry in Heibei University of Science and Technology in 2012. He earned his master degree from Tianjin University of Technology. Since 2015, he is pursuing a Ph.D. under the supervision of Prof. PENG Zhang-Quan at Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CIAC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). His current research interest is focused on the metallic anode in rechargeable aprotic metal-oxygen batteries|LIU Zhen-Jie, comes from Shandong province and obtained his Bachelor degree in Department of Materials Chemistry at University of Jinan in 2013. He is now a Master student (M3) in Prof. PENG Zhang-Quan's group at Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CIAC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Recently, he is interested in the lithium deposition and stripping in different solvents and lithium anode protection|Wang Jia-Wei, received his Ph.D. from Northeast Normal University in 2012 majored in Physical Chemistry. In 2012, he joined Professor PENG Zhang-Quan's group at Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CIAC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and worked as a Research Associate. His current research interest is focused on the understanding of fundamental mechanisms in metal-oxygen batteries through SERS technique and various traditional electrochemical techniques|WANG Liang, obtained his Bachelor degree in Institute of Polymer Materials at School of Materials Science & Engineering, Shandong University in 2015. He is now a 2nd year Master student in Prof. PENG Zhang-Quan's group at Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CIAC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). His current research interest is focused on the fundamental mechanisms of lithium anode in rechargeable aprotic lithium-oxygen batteries|PENG Zhang-Quan, obtained his Bachelor in Wuhan University in 1997 and received his MSc and Ph.D. in Analytical Chemistry from Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CIAC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in 2000 and 2003, respectively. He followed up by working as a postdoctoral fellow at University of Dusseldorf, Germany and University of Aarhus, Denmark, and as a Research Associate under the direction of Prof. Peter G. Bruce at University of St Andrews, UK from 2004 to 2012. He was selected in Recruitment Program of Global Youth Experts in 2012. Now, his current research interests are associated with interfacial electrochemistry, in situ spectra electrochemistry to study the fundamental mechanisms of oxygen electrode reactions in aprotic Li-O₂ batteries
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(21605136);国家自然科学基金(91545129);国家自然科学基金(21575135);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA09010401);国家青年千人计划,国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0100100);吉林省科学技术厅科技发展项目(20150623002TC);吉林省科学技术厅科技发展项目(20160414034GH)

Recent Advances in Li Anode for Aprotic Li-O₂ Batteries

Yan-Tao ZHANG^1,²,Zhen-Jie LIU^1,²,Jia-Wei WANG¹,Liang WANG^1,²,Zhang-Quan PENG^1,*()

¹ State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
² University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China

Received:2016-09-29 Published:2017-03-07
Contact: Zhang-Quan PENG E-mail:zqpeng@ciac.ac.cn
Supported by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21605136);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(91545129);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21575135);"Strategic Priority Research Program"of the CAS(XDA09010401);"Recruitment Program of Global Youth Experts"of China, National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFB0100100);Science and Technology Development Program of Jilin Province, China(20150623002TC);Science and Technology Development Program of Jilin Province, China(20160414034GH)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

非水溶剂Li-O₂电池因其高的理论能量密度,近年来备受关注.非水溶剂Li-O₂电池的典型结构为金属锂负极、含Li⁺的非水溶剂电解液和多孔氧气正极.目前,多数Li-O₂电池研究集中在正极的氧气电极反应;金属锂负极极强的还原性导致的副反应使Li-O₂电池中的化学和电化学反应变得更为复杂.因为,电解液和从正极扩散来的O₂都会与金属锂发生反应;锂负极上生成的副反应产物同样会扩散到正极一侧,干扰正极的O₂反应.此外,锂负极上可能生成锂枝晶,降低电池的安全性能,进而阻碍Li-O₂电池的实用化.因此,研究并解决锂负极的电化学稳定性和安全问题迫在眉睫.本文综述了近年来国内外在非水溶剂Li-O₂电池锂负极保护和修饰方面的最新研究进展,包括:可替代的对/参比电极的选择、电解液和添加剂、复合保护层与隔膜的研究、先进实验技术的开发与应用、并针对未来非水溶剂Li-O₂电池的发展进行了展望.

关键词: 锂-氧电池, 金属锂负极, 锂负极稳定性, 固态电解质界面膜

Abstract:

The aprotic Li-O₂ battery has attracted considerable interest in recent years because of its high theoretical specific energy that is far greater than that achievable with state-of-the-art Li-ion technologies. To date, most Li-O₂ studies, based on a cell configuration with a Li metal anode, aprotic Li⁺ electrolyte and porous O₂ cathode, have focused on O₂ reactions at the cathode. However, these reactions might be complicated by the use of Li metal anode. This is because both the electrolyte and O₂ (from cathode) can react with the Li metal and some parasitic products could cross over to the cathode and interfere with the O₂ reactions occurring therein. In addition, the possibility of dendrite formation on the Li anode, during its multiple plating/stripping cycles, raises serious safety concerns that impede the realization of practical Li-O₂ cells. Therefore, solutions to these issues are urgently needed to achieve a reversible and safety Li anode. This review summarizes recent advances in this field and strategies for achieving high performance Li anode for use in aprotic Li-O₂ batteries. Topics include alternative counter/reference electrodes, electrolytes and additives, composite protection layers and separators, and advanced experimental techniques for studying the Li anode|electrolyte interface. Future developments in relation to Li anode for aprotic Li-O₂ batteries are also discussed.

Key words: Lithium-oxygen battery, Lithium metal anode, Li anode stability, Solid electrolyte interphase layer

张彦涛,刘圳杰,王佳伟,王亮,彭章泉. 非水溶剂Li-O₂电池锂负极研究进展[J]. 物理化学学报, 2017, 33(3): 486-499.

Yan-Tao ZHANG,Zhen-Jie LIU,Jia-Wei WANG,Liang WANG,Zhang-Quan PENG. Recent Advances in Li Anode for Aprotic Li-O₂ Batteries[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2017, 33(3): 486-499.

链接本文: https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.3866/PKU.WHXB201611181

https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2017/V33/I3/486

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非水溶剂Li-O₂电池锂负极研究进展

Recent Advances in Li Anode for Aprotic Li-O₂ Batteries

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