Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. ›› 2005, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (02): 218-220.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20050222

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Thermal Decomposition of NaNH4CrO4•2H2O

LIU Chang-Jian;ZHANG Yi   

  1. InstituteProcessEngineering,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing 100080;TheKeyLaboratoryofCatalysis,ChinaNationalPetroleumCo.,UniversityofPetroleum,Beijing 102249
  • Received:2004-06-10 Revised:2004-09-08 Published:2005-02-15
  • Contact: LIU Chang-Jian E-mail:chjliu@bjpeu.edu.cn

Abstract: Thermal decomposition of NaNH4CrO4•2H2O was studied by means of thermogravimetric analysis (TG),differential thermogravimetric (DTG), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the thermal decomposition of NaNH4CrO4•2H2O proceeds in three steps, i.e., the release of crystal water at temperature from 50 ℃ to 95 ℃ at first, the formation of the intermediates sodium chromate and ammonium dichromate with the partial release of ammonia at temperature from 100 ℃ to 180 ℃,and the complete elimination of ammonia from 215 ℃ to 385 ℃ .In flowing ambient and suitable temperature(400~790 ℃),the final decomposition product was mostly sodium dichromate. This leads to a cleaner process for sodium dichromate production.

Key words: NaNH4CrO4•, 2H2O, Thermal decomposition, Cleaner process