三维有序大孔复合材料Bi2O3/TiO2制备与多模式下光催化降解结晶紫

doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201310221

Abstract

Abstract:

Polystyrene latex (PS) spheres and EO₂₀PO₇₀O₂₀ (P123) were used as dual template agents, with TiO₂ as the matrix, to prepare a three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) composite Bi₂O₃/TiO₂, using a sol-gel method and post-processing calcination. The phase structures, chemical composition, morphology, and surface physicochemical properties were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance (UV-Vis DRS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies (XPS), inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and N₂ adsorption-desorption measurements. The results show that the composite is well crystallized and has a highly ordered porous structure with mesoporous walls; it is a 3DOM material. The light absorption of 3DOM-Bi₂O₃/TiO₂ is red-shifted by about 60 nm to the visible region compared with TiO₂. In the photocatalytic degradation of crystal violet using various methods, namely ultraviolet, visible-light, and microwave-assisted irradiation, the activity of 3DOM-Bi₂O₃/TiO₂ is significantly higher than those of P25, Bi₂O₃, and Bi₂O₃/TiO₂. The 3DOM-Bi₂O₃/TiO₂ composite also shows good photocatalytic activity in the degradations of various dyes under ultraviolet irradiation. The 3DOM-Bi₂O₃/TiO₂ activity is well retained after three cycles.

Key words: Polystyrene, Three-dimensionally ordered macroporous, Bi₂O₃/TiO₂, Photocatalysis, Crystal violet

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HUANG Xian-Dan, LI Li, WEI Qiu-Ying, ZHANG Wen-Zhi, LU Lu. Preparation of Three-Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Composite Bi₂O₃/TiO₂ and Its Photocatalytic Degradation of Crystal Violet under Multiple Modes[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2013, 29(12), 2615-2623. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201310221

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Preparation of Three-Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Composite Bi₂O₃/TiO₂ and Its Photocatalytic Degradation of Crystal Violet under Multiple Modes

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Preparation of Three-Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Composite Bi2O3/TiO2 and Its Photocatalytic Degradation of Crystal Violet under Multiple Modes

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Preparation of Three-Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Composite Bi₂O₃/TiO₂ and Its Photocatalytic Degradation of Crystal Violet under Multiple Modes