MA3Bi2Br9/g-C3N4 0D/2D S型异质结用于选择性光催化氧化甲苯

doi:10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100258

Abstract

Abstract:

Toluene to high-value benzaldehyde conversion remains a great challenge due to the reactive inertness of sp³ C–H bonds. Herein, MA₃Bi₂Br₉/g-C₃N₄ heterojunction was precisely fabricated by employing an in situ growth approach, and O₂ molecule was used as the green oxidant. Band structure analysis and advanced characterizations demonstrate the S-scheme mechanism working on the MA₃Bi₂Br₉/g-C₃N₄ heterojunction, thus enabling the powerful photogenerated electron/holes pairs and large driven force for generating ·O₂^– species, a critical reactive oxygen species in selective oxidation of toluene. The optimized 20%MA₃Bi₂Br₉/g-C₃N₄ displays enhanced toluene conversion and product selectivity, reaching 27.4% conversion and 94.2% benzaldehyde selectivity within 4 h. This study provides a universal strategy for future exploration of novel heterojunctions capable of high photocatalytic performance in converting hydrocarbons to high-value chemicals.

Key words: Lead-free perovskite, Toluene oxidation, g-C₃N₄ nanosheets, S-scheme heterojunction

Lishan Chen, Xuemei Li, Xiangju Xu, Youqing Dong, Quanlong Xu. MA₃Bi₂Br₉/g-C₃N₄ 0D/2D S-scheme heterojunction for selective photooxidation of toluene[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2026, 42(9), 100258. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100258

Figures/Tables 7

Fig 1

Fig 2

Fig 3

Fig 4

Fig 5

Fig 6

References 81

1	S. Li, N. Huber, W. Huang, W. Wei, K. Landfester, C. T. J. Ferguson, Y. Zhao, K. A. I. Zhang. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2024, 63, e202400101. doi: 10.1002/anie.202400101
2	B. Abed, V. R. Battula, M. Volokh, D. Garg, T. Shmila, G. Mark, A. Tashakory, A. I. Shames, M. Shalom. Small 2025, 21, 2501230. doi: 10.1002/smll.202501230
3	Y. Yang, K. Guo, X. Bai, A. Zhang, Y. Lu, M. Zhu, S. Liu. Inorg. Chem. Front. 2025, 12, 4613. doi: 10.1039/d5qi00148j
4	S. Wongthep, P. Pluengphon, D. Tantraviwat, W. Panchan, S. Boochakiat, K. Jarusuphakornkul, Q. Wu, J. Chen, B. Inceesungvorn. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2024, 655, 32. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.10.148
5	Z. Li, S. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Zhang, G. Chen, S. Chen. Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 2025, 42, 100179. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100179
6	Y. Deng, Y. Chen, L. Zhang, H. Jin, Y. Yang, Q. Xu, S. Wang. Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 2025, 100193. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100193
7	Z. Jiang, J. Zhang, B. Cheng, Y. Zhang, J. Yu, L. Zhang. Small 2025, 21, 2409079. doi: 10.1002/smll.202409079
8	Y. Zheng, H. Zhu, X. Xie, L. Yang, Q. Fan, Z. Le, Z. Xie. Green Chem. 2024, 26, 7031. doi: 10.1039/d4gc01758g
9	J. Sun, H. Liu, S. Wang, Y. Zhang, C. Bie, L. Zhang. J. Materiomics 2025, 11, 100975. doi: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100975
10	C. Xu, Y. Pan, G. Wan, H. Liu, L. Wang, H. Zhou, S. Yu, H. Jiang. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 19110. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b09954
11	J. Qiu, C. Cheng, Hermenegildo García, G. Liang, B. Zhu, L. Zhang, J. Yu. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2025, 64, e202515898. doi: 10.1002/anie.202515898
12	Y, Zhao, Y. Zhang, H. Tan, C. Ai, J. Zhang. J. Materiomics 2025, 11, 100970. doi: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100970
13	B. Zhou, K. Fan, Y. Chong, S. Xu, J. Wei, J. Wei, A. Sergeev, K. Wong, T. Li, G. Chen. ACS Energy Lett. 2024, 9, 1743. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c00484
14	G. Tang, J. Zhang, C. Bie, X. Zheng, C. Jiang, J. Yu. Adv. Mater. 2025, 37, e14576. doi: 10.1002/adma.202514576
15	Y. Liu, X. Deng, C. Guo, S. F. Yin, P. Chen. Chem. Sci. 2025, 16, 17408. doi: 10.1039/D5SC04474J
16	R. He, D. Xu, M. Sayed. J. Materiomics 2025, 11, 100989. doi: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100989
17	Y. Teng, Z. Zhou, J. Chen, S. Huang, H. Chen, D. Kuang. Chin. Chem. Lett. 2025, 36, 110430. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110430
18	H. Ran, X. Liu, J. Fan, Y. Yang, L. Zhang, Q. Guo, B. Zhu, Q. Xu. J. Materiomics 2025, 11, 100918. doi: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.07.004
19	M. Gu, J. Zhang, I. V. Kurganskii, A. S. Poryvaev, M. V. Fedin, B. Cheng, J. Yu, L. Zhang. Adv. Mater. 2025, 37, 2414803. doi: 10.1002/adma.202414803
20	X. Yin, D. Gao, J. Zhang, H. Garcia, J. Yu, H. Yu. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2025, 147, 34881. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5c11154
21	H. Ran, Q. Xu, Y. Yang, H. Li, J. Fan, G. Liu, L. Zhang, J. Zou, H. Jin, S. Wang. ACS Catal. 2024, 14, 11675. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.4c02738
22	Y. Yang, X. Zhou, M. Gu, B. Cheng, Z. Wu, J. Zhang. Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 2025, 41, 100064. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100064
23	R. Wang, Z. Wang, L. Li, L. Zhang, J. Zhang, H. Jin, Q. Xu, Y. Wei, Y. Yang, S. Wang. J. Catal. 2025, 450, 116289. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116289
24	A. Dai, Z. Huang, L. Tian, Z. Zhang, X. Guan, L Guo. Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 2025, 44, 100630. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100630
25	R. Ghalta, R. Srivastava. Catal. Sci. Technol. 2023, 13, 1541. doi: 10.1039/d2cy01801b
26	A. Singha, J. Kaishyop, T. S. Khan, B. Chowdhury. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2023, 6, 21818. doi: 10.1021/acsanm.3c04012
27	K. Farideh, G. Nahal, S. Mahboobeh, M. Dorsa Sadat, A. Z. Moshfegh. Chin. J. Catal. 2025, 70, 230. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(24)60214-7
28	B. Liu, J. Zhang, H. Li, B. Cheng, C. Bie. Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 2025, 41, 100121. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100121
29	M. Yu, S. Chang, L. Ma, X. Wu, J. Yan, Y. Ding, X. Zhang, S. A. C. Carabineiro, K. Lv. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2025, 354, 128695. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128695
30	B. Liu, K. Meng, B. Cheng, L. Wang, G. Liang, C. Bie. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2025, 231, 286. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.02.013
31	M. Li, Y. Liu, S. Yang, Y. Zhang, L. Wei, B. Zhu. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2025, 224, 245. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2024.12.001
32	C. Jiang, C. Yuan, K. Xu, X. Zhou, C. Bie. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2025, 231, 36. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2024.12.071
33	S. Wang, K. Qi. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2025, 226, 317. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2024.11.056
34	Y. Liu, M. Li, T. Liu, Z. Wu, L. Zhang. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2025, 233, 201. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.03.005
35	Y. Tan, J. Li, M. Zhang, Z. Guan, Q. Li, C. He, J. Yang. Appl. Catal. B 2017, 206, 300. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.01.025
36	J. T. DuBose, P. V. Kamat. ACS Energy Lett. 2022, 7, 1994. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c00765
37	Z. Ma, Y. Wang, Y. Lu, H. Ning, J. Zhang. Energy Technol. 2021, 9, 2001019. doi: 10.1002/ente.202001019
38	D. Xu, R. He, Z. Jiang. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2025, 236, 280. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.02.040
39	J. Luo, W. Zhang, H. Yang, Q. Fan, F. Xiong, S. Liu, D. Li, B. Liu. EcoMat 2021, 3, e12079. doi: 10.1002/eom2.12079
40	L. Wang, J. Zhao. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2026, 241, 18. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.04.009
41	Y. Huo, X. Zhou, F. Zhao, C. Ai, Z. Wu, Z. Chang, B. Zhu. Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 2025, 41, 100148. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100148
42	E. M. Akinoglu, D. A. Hoogeveen, C. Cao, A. N. Simonov, J. J. Jasieniak. ACS Nano 2021, 15, 7860. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c10387
43	S. Parwaiz, M. M. Khan. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2024, 12, 113175. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2024.113175
44	M. Cabrero‐Antonino, A. Uscategui‐Linares, R. Ramirez‐Grau, P. Garcia‐Aznar, G. Sastre, J. Zhang, S. Goberna‐Ferron, J. Albero, J. Yu, H. García. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2025, 64, e202503860. doi: 10.1002/anie.202503860
45	P. Chandra. ChemistrySelect 2021, 6, 7557. doi: 10.1002/slct.202101434
46	X. Liu, Z. Jiang. Chin. J. Catal. 2025, 70, 5. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(24)60223-8
47	C. Wang, N. Han, Y. Ding, Y. H. Ng, B.-L. Su. Natl. Sci. Rev. 2025, 12, nwaf376. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf376
48	Z. Wang, C. Bie. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2026, 243, 206. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.04.028
49	W. Yu. Chin. J. Catal. 2025, 73, 8. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(25)60706-1
50	J. Liang, D. Chen, X. Yao, K. Zhang, F. Qu, L. Qin, Y. Huang, J. Li. Small 2020, 16, 1903398. doi: 10.1002/smll.202003398
51	F, Xu, Y, He, J, Zhang, G, Liang, C. Liu, J. Yu. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2025, 64,, e202414672. doi: 10.1002/anie.202414672
52	J. Cai, C. Cheng, B. Liu, J. Zhang, C. Jiang, B. Cheng. Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 2025, 41, 100084. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100084
53	G. Xing, B. Wu, S. Chen, J. Chua, N. Yantara, S. Mhaisalkar, N. Mathews, T. C. Sum. Small 2015, 11, 3606. doi: 10.1002/smll.201403719
54	Z. Chen, N. Huang, Q. Xu. Coordin. Chem. Rev. 2023, 481, 215031. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215031
55	(a) S. Meng, S. Chang, S. Chen, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 (2019) 2531, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b19473. (b) J. Deng, D. Xu, J. Zhang, Q. Xu, Y. Yang, Z. Wei, Z. Su, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 180 (2024) 150, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2023.04.053.
56	B. Liu, K. Meng, B. Cheng, L. Wang, G. Liang, C. Bie. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2025, 231, 286. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.02.013
57	H. Ran, X. Liu, L. Ye, J. Fan, B. Zhu, Q. Xu, Y. Wei. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2025, 234, 24. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2024.12.089
58	Y. Zhang, S. Wang. Chin. J. Catal. 2025, 71, 1. doi: 10.1016/s1872-2067(24)60253-6
59	A. Thanetchaiyakup, M. Sadek, G. Bati, Y. Xiao, X. Wang, J. Yang, Z. Liu, S. Wang, H. S. Soo. Chem-Asian J. 2024, 19, e202400787.
60	M. Sayed, K. Qi, X. Wu, L. Zhang., H. Garcia, J. Yu. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2025, 54, 4874. doi: 10.1039/d4cs01091d
61	Z. Yang, S. Yang, H. Yang, J. Zhang, J. Yu. Small 2025, 21, e08960. doi: 10.1002/smll.202508960
62	62] K. Yu, S. Huang, J. Li, Z. Liu. Recent J. Solid. State. Chem. 2024, 339, 124980. doi: 10.1016/j.jssc.2024.124980
63	F. Xu, W. Mei, P. Hu, L. Zheng, J. Zhang, H. Cao, H. Garcia, J. Yu. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2025, 64,, e202513364. doi: 10.1002/anie.202513364
64	X. Zhu, Y. Lin, J. San Martin, Y. Sun, D. Zhu, Y. Yan. Nat. Commun. 2019, 10, 2843. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10634-x
65	H. Long, X. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Yu, H. Yu. Nat. Commun. 2025, 16, 946. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-56306-x
66	F. Xu, F. Zhao, X. Deng, J. Zhang, J. Zhang, C. Ai., J. Yu. Nat. Commun. 2025, 16, 6882. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-60961-5
67	W. Li, Z. Ni, O. Akdim, T. Liu, B. Zhu, P. Kuang, J. Yu. Adv. Mater. 2025, 37, 2503742. doi: 10.1002/adma.202503742
68	M. Li, Li X., B. Ja. Chin. J. Catal. 2025, 73, 12. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(25)64709-7
69	F. Fu, Y. Li. Chin. J. Catal. 2025, 78, 4. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(25)64809-1
70	B. Lei, J. Sheng, F. Zhong, C. Du, Y. He, J. Li, F. Dong. J. Catal. 2024, 429, 115270. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2023.115270
71	L. Shen, H. Kang, L. Deng, Z. Chen, M. Yang. J. Catal. 2024, 434, 115499. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2024.115499
72	A. Wang, C. Zuo, X. Niu, L. Ding, J. Ding, F. Hao. Chem. Eng. J. 2023, 451, 138926. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138926
73	X. Li, T. Wang, X. Tao, G. C. Qiu, Li, B. Li. J. Mater. Chem. A 2020, 8, 17657. doi: 10.1039/D0TA05733A
74	Y. Dai, C. Poidevin, C. A. A. Ochoa-Hernandez, Auer, H. Tuysuz. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020, 132, 5837. doi: 10.1002/ange.201915034
75	F. Liu, C. Xiao, L. Meng, L. Chen, Q. Zhang, J. Liu, S. Shen, J. Guo, C. Au, S. Yin. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2020, 8, 1302. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06802
76	K. Su, H. Liu, B. Zeng, Z. Zhang, N. Luo, Z. Huang, Z. Gao, F. Wang. ACS Catal. 2019, 10, 1324. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04215
77	S. Sapra, B. Satpati, P. V. Satyam, B. N. Dev, D. D. Sarma. J Mater. Chem. A 2004, 14, 661. doi: 10.1039/b310404d
78	Z. Zhu, W. Guo, Y. Zhang, C. Pan, J. Xu, Y. Zhu, Y. Lou. Carbon Energy 2021, 3, 519. doi: 10.1002/cey2.127
79	R. Yang, L. Tana. J. Chem. Phys. 2020, 152, 034702. doi: 10.1063/1.5128016
80	R. Sun, X. Cao, J. Ma, H. Chen, C. Chen, Q. Peng, Y. Li. Nat. Synth. 2025, 4, 965. doi: 10.1038/s44160-025-00782-y
81	Z. Chai, B. Wang, S. Tian, X. Deng, Z. Bai, L. Chen, S. Shen, J. Guo, M. Cai. ACS Catal. 2021, 11, 2492. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05703


Entry ^(a)	Photocatalyst	Conversion (%)	Selectivity (%)
Entry ^(a)	Photocatalyst	Conversion (%)	BAD	BA	BAC
1	MA₃Bi₂Br₉	12.3	77.6	15.2	6.5
2	10%MA₃Bi₂Br₉/g-C₃N₄	29.7	85.3	12.1	2.5
3	20%MA₃Bi₂Br₉/g-C₃N₄	27.4	94.2	3.3	0.6
4	30%MA₃Bi₂Br₉/g-C₃N₄	25.2	90.0	9.6	0.3
5	g-C₃N₄	21.0	19.4	7.4	0.6
6 ^(b)	20%MA₃Bi₂Br₉/g-C₃N₄	4.8	89.5	3.2	2.4
7 ^(c)	20%MA₃Bi₂Br₉/g-C₃N₄	–	–	–	–
8	none	–	–	–	–

[1]	Hongfei Yin, Mengling Hong, Jinyang Zhang, Wentao Wang, Wei Chen, Guozhi Wu. Oxygen vacancy-mediated 2D/2D Bi₂MoO₆/Bi₂O₂S S-scheme heterojunctions for efficient CO₂ photoreduction [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2026, 42(9): 100332-.
[2]	Kaiqiang Xu, Jia Yu, Wei Xia, Jianjun Zhang, Sheng Han. Rapid charge transfer endowed by van der Waals S-scheme heterojunction for boosting photocatalytic activity [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2026, 42(7): 100211-.
[3]	Chengcheng Yuan, Wei Xia, Jun Wang, Xiaofeng Zhu, Yong Zhang, Bicheng Zhu, Jiaguo Yu. A dual-functional single-atom modified SnS₂/CdS S-scheme photocatalyst for synergistic hydrogen production and lactic acid oxidation: A DFT study [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2026, 42(6): 100244-.
[4]	Jie Guo, Lijun Xue, Fahui Song, Chengpeng Li, Zhuo Chen, Lili Wen. Dual built-in electric field-driven S-scheme heterojunction of D-A COFs/ZnIn₂S₄ for accelerated charge separation toward high-efficiency H₂O₂ photosynthesis in pure water [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2026, 42(4): 100177-.
[5]	Zhen Li, Sujuan Zhang, Zhongliao Wang, Jinfeng Zhang, Gaoli Chen, Shifu Chen. Rational design of S-scheme CdS/MnO₂ heterojunctions for high-value photothermal synergistic catalytic oxidation of toluene [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2026, 42(4): 100179-.
[6]	Wenjun Zhu, Chenbin Ai, Kaiqiang Xu, Yatai Zhou, Xidong Zhang, Yong Zhang. WO₃@TP inorganic@organic S-scheme photocatalyst for boosting H₂O₂ production [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2026, 42(3): 100184-.
[7]	Ze Luo, Yukun Zhu, Yadan Luo, Guangmin Ren, Yonghong Wang, Hua Tang. Photocatalytic selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural coupled with H₂ evolution over In₂O₃/ZnIn₂S₄ S-scheme heterojunction [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2026, 42(3): 100166-.
[8]	Ling Zhou, Long Li, Liwen Huang, Yan Wu. Enhanced H₂O₂ production performance via indirect two-electron reduction of HOF/BiVO₄ (010) S-scheme photocatalyst [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2026, 42(3): 100172-.
[9]	Fan Fan, Hao Xiu, Yuting Wang, Yongpeng Cui, Yajun Wang. Construction of NH₂-MIL-125/Na-doped g-C₃N₄ composite S-scheme heterojunction and its performance in photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2026, 42(2): 100143-.
[10]	Yue Zhao, Jie Zhang, Mingcan Wu, Li Zhao, Anan Wang, Kezhen Qi. Balancing photocatalytic efficiency and ecological safety: an S-scheme LaCoO₃/PTP-DABDT heterojunction for "Kill-and-Clean" algal bloom control without secondary pollution [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2026, 42(10): 100337-.
[11]	Chengyan Ge, Jiawei Hu, Xingyu Liu, Yuxi Song, Chao Liu, Zhigang Zou. Self-integrated black NiO clusters with ZnIn₂S₄ microspheres for photothermal-assisted hydrogen evolution by S-scheme electron transfer mechanism [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2026, 42(1): 100154-.
[12]	Shiyi Chen, Jialong Fu, Jianping Qiu, Guoju Chang, Shiyou Hao. Waste medical mask-derived carbon quantum dots enhance the photocatalytic degradation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) over BiOBr/g-C₃N₄ S-scheme heterojunction [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2026, 42(1): 100135-.
[13]	Menglan Wei, Xiaoxia Ou, Yimeng Wang, Mengyuan Zhang, Fei Teng, Kaixuan Wang. S-scheme heterojunction g-C₃N₄/Bi₂WO₆ highly efficient degradation of levofloxacin: performance, mechanism and degradation pathway [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2025, 41(9): 100105-.
[14]	Wenlong Wang, Wentao Hao, Lang He, Jia Qiao, Ning Li, Chaoqiu Chen, Yong Qin. Bandgap and adsorption engineering of carbon dots/TiO₂ S-scheme heterojunctions for enhanced photocatalytic CO₂ methanation [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2025, 41(9): 100116-.
[15]	Jiajie Cai, Chang Cheng, Bowen Liu, Jianjun Zhang, Chuanjia Jiang, Bei Cheng. CdS/DBTSO-BDTO S-scheme photocatalyst for H₂ production and its charge transfer dynamics [J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin., 2025, 41(8): 100084-.

MA₃Bi₂Br₉/g-C₃N₄ 0D/2D S-scheme heterojunction for selective photooxidation of toluene

RichHTML

Full text @ ScienceDirect

Like

Supplement

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 81

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Recommended 0

MA3Bi2Br9/g-C3N4 0D/2D S-scheme heterojunction for selective photooxidation of toluene

RichHTML

Full text @ ScienceDirect

Like

Supplement

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 81

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Recommended 0

MA₃Bi₂Br₉/g-C₃N₄ 0D/2D S-scheme heterojunction for selective photooxidation of toluene