物理化学学报 >> 2001, Vol. 17 >> Issue (05): 427-431.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20010510

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多层碳纳米球的研究

刘虹雯;侯士敏;刘赛锦;陶成钢;施祖进;顾镇南;彭练矛;吴锦雷;薛增泉   

  1. 北京大学电子学系，北京　100871; 北京大学化学与分子工程学院, 北京　100871
  • 收稿日期:2000-11-07 修回日期:2001-01-11 发布日期:2001-05-15
  • 通讯作者:

Investigation on the Structure and Electric Properties of Bucky Onions

Liu Hong-Wen;Hou Shi-Min;Liu Sai-Jin;Tao Cheng-Gang;Shi Zu-Jin;Gu Zhen-Nan;Peng Lian-Mao;Wu Jin-Lei;Xue Zeng-Quan   

  1. Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing　100871; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University,Beijing　100871
  • Received:2000-11-07 Revised:2001-01-11 Published:2001-05-15
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摘要： 用弧光放电法制备了碳的巴基葱.用原子力显微镜（AFM）、扫描隧道显微镜（STM）和透射电镜（TEM）研究了在高定向石墨(HOPG)和金(Au)基底上的巴基葱的行为和电学特性.扫描隧道谱表明,巴基葱的电学特性具有与单壁碳纳米管相似的非线性特性.较小尺寸的巴基葱呈半导体特性，尺寸增大倾向金属线性.AFM/STM图像显示，在HOPG和Au基底上的巴基葱能够聚集成二聚体.利用较小尺寸巴基葱的电学非线性特性，有希望构造纳米电子学的单电子器件.

关键词: 巴基葱, AFM, STM

Abstract: Bucky onions were fabricated by DC discharge method and their behaviors and electric properties on Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite(HOPG) were studied using Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), Scanning Tunneling Microscope(STM) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy showed that Bucky onions pocessed nonlinear electric properties similar to those of singlewall carbon nanotubes. Smallsized Bucky onions demonstrated the properties of semiconductors and as the size increased their metallicity became stronger. AFM and STM images revealed the tendency of Bucky onions to form dimers. Due to their nonlinear electric properties, Bucky onion is considered as a promising candidate for the future single electron devices.

Key words: Bucky onions, AFM, STM