物理化学学报 >> 2017, Vol. 33 >> Issue (11): 2173-2183.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201705312

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纳米受限水的研究进展

孙怡然1,于飞2,*(),马杰1,3   

  1. 1 同济大学,长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海200092
    2 上海应用技术学院化学与环境工程学院,上海201418
    3 江苏盐城环保产业工程研发服务中心,江苏盐城224000
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-10 发布日期:2017-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 于飞 E-mail:fyu@vip.163.com
  • 作者简介:孙怡然,1993年生,同济大学环境工程系2015级研究生,主要研究方向为石墨烯凝胶吸附剂的设计及其去除水中抗生素的研究|于飞,女,硕士生导师,主持国家自然科学基金等项目,主要从事新兴污染物在水环境中的界面行为及吸附控制技术,土壤及地下水污染修复技术等|马杰,副教授,硕士生导师,2009年博士毕业于上海交通大学,从事新型功能吸附材料,去离子电容及新能源的设计开发研究,主持国家自然科学基金2项及多项省部级课题的实施
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21577099);国家自然科学基金(51408362);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20151300)

Research Progress of Nanoconfined Water

Yi-Ran SUN1,Fei YU2,*(),Jie MA1,3   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
    2 College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
    3 Research and Service Center for Environmental Protection Industry, Yancheng 224000, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China
  • Received:2017-04-10 Published:2017-08-25
  • Contact: Fei YU E-mail:fyu@vip.163.com
  • Supported by:
    The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21577099);The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51408362);Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China(BK20151300)

摘要:

水是生命之源,在人类生存和社会生产中扮演了极其重要的角色,然而水的反常性质及在物理、化学、生物过程等领域中的作用和机理却仍存在很多谜团。近年来,水科学研究已逐渐成为科学研究的热点之一。地球上的水大部分是体相水,但在自然界和科学研究中,水同样会以界面/受限水的形式参与到物理、化学过程中。纳米受限水普遍存在于自然及合成的纳米环境中,受限水与体相水的差异主要体现在水的动力学及热力学性质的改变,受限水的存在对材料在生物、环境、地质和传感器等领域的应用也具有深远的影响。本文对纳米受限水的结构进行分析,并归纳了纳米受限水的动力学、热力学以及电学特性,对纳米受限水的研究手段及发展历程进行分类总结,举例介绍了纳米受限水在环境和能源等领域的潜在应用,最后对受限水研究进展及存在问题进行了总结,并对其后续发展进行展望。

关键词: 纳米受限水, 氢键, 动力学, 相变, 分子动力学模拟

Abstract:

Water is an indispensable resource for all biological life on earth. It is crucial for the existence of human beings and civilizations have historically thrived around water bodies. However, there still remains an enormous cognitive gap about the abnormal properties of water, its influence in the field of physics, chemistry, and biology, and the underlying mechanism of its effect on natural processes. Hydroscience has gradually entered the arena for scientific discussion and transformed into a main research area. While the majority of water on earth exists as bulk water, it typically participates in different physical and chemical processes in the form of interface/confined water under both natural and scientific research conditions. Nanoconfined water generally exists in natural and synthetic nanoscale environments, and its distinction from bulk water is mainly reflected in its dynamic and thermodynamic properties. The existence of confined water also has a profound impact on the development of devices composed of nanomaterials and their applications in the fields of biology, environmental science, geology etc. In this paper, the hydrogen bond structure of nanoconfined water has been analyzed and its dynamic, thermodynamic, and electrical properties have been generalized. A summary of the different research methods and their corresponding developmental history, together with examples of the application potential of nanoconfined water in the fields of environmental and material science have been presented. A summary of the progress made and existing problems in the research area of confined water is given along with the prospects for future developments.

Key words: Nanoconfined water, Hydrogen bond, Dynamics, Phase transition, Molecular dynamics simulation