物理化学学报 >> 1992, Vol. 8 >> Issue (02): 236-239.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19920218

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OH+C2H2与OH+C2H4加成反应的热力学和动力学

陈德展; 居冠之   

  1. 山东师范大学化学系，济南 250014；山东大学化学院，济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:1990-10-30 修回日期:1991-03-29 发布日期:1992-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈德展

Thermodynamic and Kinetic Study on Reactions OH+C2H2 and OH+C2H4

Chen De-Zhan; Ju Guan-Zhi   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014; Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Shandong University, Jinan 250100
  • Received:1990-10-30 Revised:1991-03-29 Published:1992-04-15
  • Contact: Chen De-Zhan

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关键词: 乙烯加成, 乙炴加成, 热力学, 动力学

Abstract: The reactions of OH radical with C_2H_2 and C_2H_4 have been studied with ther- modynamic and kinetic methods based on ab initio level. The changes of the ther-modynamic function of the reactions were calculated at a range of 200-1600 K of temperature. The results indicate that both of the reactions are exothermic, which is 135.60±2.76 and 100.58±7.32 kJ·mol~(-1) respectively at the cited temperature in-tervals. The reaction of OH radical with C_2H_2 can proceed easier than with C_2H_4. Also, the A factor and the rate constant of the reactions were calculated with transition state theory. Pressure dependence of the rate constants was found. At 298 K, 80.0 kPa, the rate constant k_1 equals 5.09×10~5 m~3·mol~(-1)·s~(-1), the experimental data is (4.49±1.63)×10~5 m~3·mol~(-1)·s~(-1); at 299.2 K, 88.31 kPa, k_2 is equal to 6.64×10~6 m~3·mol~(-1)·s~(-1), and the experimental data is (4.73±4.76)×10~6 m~3·mol~(-1)·s~(-1), which are in good agreement.

Key words: Addition on ethylene, Addition on acetylene, Thermodynamic, Kinetic