物理化学学报 >> 2016, Vol. 32 >> Issue (1): 227-238.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201511181

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超分子凝胶:结构多样性与超分子手性

王秀凤1,2,张莉2,刘鸣华2,*()   

  1. 1 中国石油大学(华东)理学院,青岛 266580
    2 中国科学院化学研究所,胶体、界面与化学热力学院重点实验室,北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-14 发布日期:2016-01-13
  • 通讯作者: 刘鸣华 E-mail:liumh@iccas.ac.cn.
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(973)(2013CB834504);国家自然科学基金(21321063, 91427302);中国科学院先导专项(XDB12020200);山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金(BS2014CL028);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(15CX02052A)

supramolecular Gels: Structural Diversity and supramolecular Chirality

Xiu-Feng WANG1,2,Li ZHANG2,Ming-Hua LIU2,*()   

  1. 1 College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, Shandong Province, P. R. China
    2 CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
  • Received:2015-10-14 Published:2016-01-13
  • Contact: Ming-Hua LIU E-mail:liumh@iccas.ac.cn.
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Basic Research Program (973)(2013CB834504);National Natural Science Foundation of China(21321063, 91427302);Fund of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB12020200);Outstanding Young Scientists Award Fund of ShandongProvince, China(BS2014CL028);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China(15CX02052A)

摘要:

超分子凝胶作为一种重要的软物质材料,在构建多重刺激响应性、光电功能,以及生物相容材料等功能软物质方面表现出了独特的优越性。超分子凝胶在形成过程中往往得到比较均一的纳米结构,且具有结构多样性;而另一方面,超分子凝胶的构筑单元大部分是手性分子,超分子凝胶也是实现手性在超分子层次/纳米层次表达的重要途径,尤其是手性传递、手性放大、不对称催化方面,同时超分子凝胶也是构筑手性纳米结构的重要手段。本文主要对超分子凝胶形成中的纳米结构以及形貌的多样性和超分子手性进行介绍,并展望该领域未来的发展方向。

关键词: 超分子凝胶, 自组装, 纳米管, 螺旋带, 超分子手性, 手性放大

Abstract:

supramolecular gels, an important type of soft matter, have showed unique advantages in the construction of functional soft materials, such as multiple stimuli responsive, photoelectrical, and biological compatibility materials. Through supramolecular gelation, diverse, uniform nanostructures can be obtained in a large quantity. On the other hand, most gelators are chiral molecules, so supramolecular gel is a medium to realize the expression of the chirality in supramolecular and nano level, especially to realize effectively chirality transfer, amplification, and asymmetric catalysis, and to fabricate various chiral architectures. In this paper, we describe the structural diversity and chirality in supramolecular gels, and discuss the future prospects for supramolecular gels.

Key words: supramolecular gel, Self-assembly, Nanotube, Helical and twisted ribbons