Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 100369.doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100369

Special Issue: 2026 Special Issue of Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica: Emerging Scientists

• ARTICLE • Previous Articles    

Dual-confinement matrix enabled kilogram-scale continuously tunable white room-temperature phosphorescent carbon dots composites

Xinzhou Hu1, Chuanqi Zhu1, Yihong Kang1, Linlin Shi1, Yongqiang Zhang1, Siyu Lu1,2   

  1. 1 College of Chemistry, Pingyuan Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, China;
    2 State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Henan University, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2026-05-28 Revised:2026-07-08 Accepted:2026-07-13 Published:2026-09-29
  • Contact: Linlin Shi, Yongqiang Zhang, Siyu Lu E-mail:linlinshi@zzu.edu.cn;zhangyongqiang@zzu.edu.cn;sylu2013@zzu.edu.cn

Abstract: This study innovatively proposes a matrix proportion regulation strategy to synthesize tunable white room-temperature phosphorescent (RTP) carbon dots embedded B2O3-cyanuric acid (CA) dual-confinement composites (denoted W-CD@B2O3-CA) via a one-step hydrothermal method. By modulating the matrix ratio and utilizing the multiple confinement effect, the obtained W-CD@B2O3-CA achieve wide-range chromaticity tuning from warm white light to neutral white light, and further to cold white light. The color rendering index is elevated from 85.6 to 91.1. Systematic characterizations indicate that the white afterglow emission originates from the synergistic contribution of carbon core size, surface functional groups, and B/N co-doping within the matrix. Based on their unique optical properties, high-contrast fingerprint recognition and multi-level information encryption applications have been successfully developed. Furthermore, by optimizing the synthesis process, kilogram-scale preparation has been achieved with low cost and high yield, offering a novel pathway for the practical exploration of new, efficient white-light RTP materials.

Key words: Tunable white-light afterglow carbon dots composites, Kilogram-scale synthesis, Multiple confinement effects, Fingerprint imaging, Information encryption