三维碳微米管/碳纳米管复合结构的制备及在超级电容器中的应用

doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201209061

Abstract

Abstract:

Carbon microtubes (CMTs) were prepared by the carbonization of poplar catkins according to their natural microtubular structure. The CMTs were then used as the substrate for growing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by chemical vapor deposition. The prepared three-dimensional CMT/CNT composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Raman spectroscopy. Two-electrode supercapacitor cells constructed with the CMT/CNT showed a specific capacitance of 77 F·g^-1 with 1 mol·L^-1Li₂SO₄ electrolyte, which is much higher than that for CMTs (23 F·g^-1).

Key words: Carbon microtube, Carbon nanotube, Poplar catkin, Biomass, Supercapacitor

HUANG Wen, ZHAO Jin, KANG Qi, XU Kaichen, YU Zhen, WANG Jian, MA Yan-Wen, HUANG Wei. Preparation of Three-Dimensional Carbon Microtube/Carbon Nanotube Composites and Their Application in Supercapacitor[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2012, 28(10), 2269-2275. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201209061

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Preparation of Three-Dimensional Carbon Microtube/Carbon Nanotube Composites and Their Application in Supercapacitor

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