纳米材料的化学锂化与电活性

doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB20110710

物理化学学报 >> 2011, Vol. 27 >> Issue (07): 1551-1559.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20110710

纳米材料的化学锂化与电活性

麦立强^1,2, 杨霜¹, 韩春华¹, 徐林¹, 许絮¹, 皮玉强¹

1. 武汉理工大学材料复合新技术国家重点实验室, 武汉理工大学-哈佛大学纳米联合重点实验室, 武汉 430070;
2. 哈佛大学化学与化学生物系, 剑桥, 马萨诸塞州 02138, 美国

收稿日期:2011-02-09 修回日期:2011-04-11 发布日期:2011-06-28
通讯作者: 麦立强 E-mail:mlq@cmliris.harvard.edu, mlq518@whut.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(50702039, 51072153), 教育部新世纪优秀人才计划(NCET-10-0661)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(2010-II-016)资助

Chemical Lithiation and Electroactivity of Nanomaterials

MAI Li-Qiang^1,2, YANG Shuang¹, HAN Chun-Hua¹, XU Lin¹, XU Xu¹, PI Yu-Qiang¹

1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, WUT-Harvard Joint Nano Key Laboratory, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China;
2. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA

Received:2011-02-09 Revised:2011-04-11 Published:2011-06-28
Contact: MAI Li-Qiang E-mail:mlq@cmliris.harvard.edu, mlq518@whut.edu.cn
Supported by:
The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50702039, 51072153), Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities of the Ministry of Education of China (NCET-10-0661) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2010-II-016).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于国内外最新研究进展及本课题组的研究工作, 综述了纳米材料的化学锂化与电活性研究进展. 首先介绍了钼氧化物、钒氧化物、硒化物等高容量纳米材料的制备和锂化过程的化学问题；然后介绍了单纳米线器件及纳米线锂离子电池的组装、化学锂化与电活性等的最新进展. 指出单纳米线(带、管等)器件组装、锂离子迁移原位检测、有序阵列或复杂结构设计构筑以及锂化机理、静电耦合、锂离子迁移与界面作用等相关性的研究将是更深入探索纳米材料化学锂化与电活性的关键问题, 对纳米锂离子电池材料研究领域的发展起到促进作用.

关键词: 锂离子电池, 电化学, 纳米材料, 化学锂化, 纳米器件

Abstract:

High capacity and good cycling stability of the electrode materials are the key points to develop high-performance lithium ion battery. Based on the latest research over the world, especilly from our group, in this paper we summarized the progress in chemical lithiation and electroactivity of nanomaterials. Firstly, we introduced the preparation of high capacity nanomaterials (molybdenum oxide, vanadium oxides, selenium hydrates, etc) and the chemical problems in lithiation process. Then we summed up the progress in assembly, chemical lithiation and electroactivity of single nanowire devices and nanowire lithium ion battery. Finally, we pointed out that assembly of single nanowire (nanobelts, nanotubes, etc.) device, in situ probe of lithium ion transport, design and construction of ordered array and complex structure, investigation of lithiation mechanism, electrostatic coupling, interface interaction, etc. are effective methods to deeper exploration of the relationship between chemical lithiation and electroactivity of nanomaterials and main directions of nanoscale lithium ion battery research field.

Key words: Lithium ion battery, Electrochemistry, Nanomaterials, Chemical lithiation, Nanodevice

麦立强, 杨霜, 韩春华, 徐林, 许絮, 皮玉强. 纳米材料的化学锂化与电活性[J]. 物理化学学报, 2011, 27(07), 1551-1559. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20110710

MAI Li-Qiang, YANG Shuang, HAN Chun-Hua, XU Lin, XU Xu, PI Yu-Qiang. Chemical Lithiation and Electroactivity of Nanomaterials[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2011, 27(07), 1551-1559. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20110710

链接本文: https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.3866/PKU.WHXB20110710

https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2011/V27/I07/1551

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纳米材料的化学锂化与电活性

Chemical Lithiation and Electroactivity of Nanomaterials

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