聚乙烯唑啉作用下甲烷水合物分解的分子动力学模拟

doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201204113

物理化学学报 >> 2012, Vol. 28 >> Issue (07): 1683-1690.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201204113

聚乙烯唑啉作用下甲烷水合物分解的分子动力学模拟

王燕鸿, 陈玉娟, 包玲, 郎雪梅, 樊栓狮

华南理工大学化学与化工学院, 传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室, 广州 510640

收稿日期:2011-12-07 修回日期:2012-04-10 发布日期:2012-06-07
通讯作者: 樊栓狮 E-mail:ssfan@scut.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(51106054), 广东省高层次人才项目和国家重点基础研究发展计划(973) (2009CB219504-03)资助

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of CH4 Hydrate Decomposition in the Presence of Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)

WANG Yan-Hong, CHEN Yu-Juan, BAO Ling, LANG Xue-Mei, FAN Shuan-Shi

Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China

Received:2011-12-07 Revised:2012-04-10 Published:2012-06-07
Contact: FAN Shuan-Shi E-mail:ssfan@scut.edu.cn
Supported by:
The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51106054), Colleges and Universities High-level Talents Program of Guangdong Province, China, and National Key Basic Research Program of China (973) (2009CB219504-03).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

利用分子动力学模拟系统研究了不同质量浓度下(1.25%、2.50%、6.06%)聚乙烯唑啉(PEtO)对甲烷水合物的分解作用. 模拟体系为甲烷水合物2′2′2的超胞和聚合物对接体系. 模拟发现水分子间氢键构架的水合物笼型结构在PEtO的作用下出现扭曲, 最终导致水合物笼型结构完全坍塌. 通过氧原子径向分布函数、均方位移以及扩散系数比较不同浓度PEtO的作用, 证实在一定浓度范围内, PEtO的浓度越高, 其水合物分解作用越强. 此外, PEtO 具有一定的可生物降解性. PEtO 对水合物的作用为: PEtO 吸附在水合物表面, 其中的酰胺基(N―C＝O)与成笼的水分子形成氢键, 破坏邻近的笼形结构, 令水合物分解; PEtO不断分解表面的水合物, 直到水合物笼完全分解.

关键词: 甲烷水合物, 聚乙烯唑啉, 分子动力学模拟, 水合物抑制剂

Abstract:

Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to study the decomposition of CH₄ hydrate in the presence of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEtO) at different concentrations, including 1.25% , 2.50%, and 6.06% (w, mass fraction). The simulation system was composed of a CH₄ hydrate crystal and PEtO, which contained a 2×2×2 supercell of CH₄ hydrate crystal and PEtO polymer. System configurations showed that hydrogen bonding networks between water molecules making up the main framework of the hydrate cages were distorted in the presence of the PEtO polymer. Final configurations in all of the systems were completely collapsed. Radial distribution functions of the oxygen atoms, mean square displacements, and diffusion coefficients of water molecules were applied to compare the effect of different PEtO concentrations on the CH₄ hydrate. Within a certain concentration range, higher concentrations led to a better inhibition effect. It was confirmed that PEtO is a type of prospective low dosage inhibitor with biodegradability. The decomposition mechanism involves the absorption of the PEtO polymer onto the surface of the hydrate crystal, with its active functional group (N ―C＝O) forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules in the hydrate and decomposing the hydrate surface. PEtO continued to decompose the surface layer of hydrate, resulting ultimately in the collapse of the hydrate cages.

Key words: CH₄ hydrate, Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline), Molecular dynamics simulation, Hydrate inhibitor

王燕鸿, 陈玉娟, 包玲, 郎雪梅, 樊栓狮. 聚乙烯唑啉作用下甲烷水合物分解的分子动力学模拟[J]. 物理化学学报, 2012, 28(07), 1683-1690. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201204113

WANG Yan-Hong, CHEN Yu-Juan, BAO Ling, LANG Xue-Mei, FAN Shuan-Shi. Molecular Dynamics Simulation of CH4 Hydrate Decomposition in the Presence of Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2012, 28(07), 1683-1690. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201204113

链接本文: https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.3866/PKU.WHXB201204113

https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2012/V28/I07/1683

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聚乙烯唑啉作用下甲烷水合物分解的分子动力学模拟

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of CH4 Hydrate Decomposition in the Presence of Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)

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