物理化学学报 >> 2013, Vol. 29 >> Issue (05): 889-896.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201303151

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用于生物电化学系统的石墨烯电极新进展

王强1, 黄丽萍1, 于洪涛1, 全燮1, 陈国华2   

  1. 1 大连理工大学环境学院, 工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室, 辽宁 大连 116024;
    2 香港科技大学化学与生物分子工程系, 香港
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-14 修回日期:2013-03-14 发布日期:2013-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 黄丽萍, 全燮 E-mail:lipinghuang@dlut.edu.cn; quanxie@dlut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(973) (2011CB936002); 国家自然科学基金(51178077, 21077017)及教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20120041110026)资助

Recent Developments of Graphene Electrodes in Bioelectrochemical Systems

WANG Qiang1, HUANG Li-Ping1, YU Hong-Tao1, QUAN Xie1, CHEN Guo-Hua2   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning Province, P. R. China;
    2 Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Kowloon, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China
  • Received:2013-01-14 Revised:2013-03-14 Published:2013-04-24
  • Supported by:

    The project was supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (973) (2011CB936002), Natonal Natural Science Foundation of China (51178077, 21077017), and Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education, China (20120041110026).

摘要:

可持续社会的发展需要成本低, 并从废物或废水中提取能源或将能源转化为产品的环境友好技术. 近年兴起的生物电化学系统(BESs)利用微生物催化不同电化学反应, 是将废物或废水中能量转化为电能等多种产品的发展前景广阔的新技术. 当有关反应的吉布斯自由能小于零, 系统输出电能, 此时的BESs即为微生物燃料电池(MFCs); 相反, 若反应的吉布斯自由能为正值, 此时的BESs被称为微生物电解电池(MECs). 随着研究工作的不断深入和拓展, BESs的电极性能已成为制约其应用的瓶颈. 石墨烯以其独特的结构和优异的材料性能在BESs领域, 特别是MFCs中得以应用. 本文参考了最新的文献资料, 综述了石墨烯应用于BESs的发展现状, 包括应用于MFCs的石墨烯电极、掺杂石墨烯电极、担载石墨烯电极, 对其在MECs中可能的应用, 以及未来发展趋势予以展望.

关键词: 石墨烯, 电极, 生物电化学系统, 微生物燃料电池, 微生物电解电池

Abstract:

Sustainable societies require development of cost-effective methods for harnessing energy from wastes and wastewater, and alternatively capturing this energy to make other useful chemicals with simultaneous wastes and wastewater treatment. Recently developed bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) that use microorganisms to catalyze different electrochemical reactions are promising for capturing the energy in wastes and wastewater for diverse purposes. A BES is called a microbial fuel cell (MFC) if electricity is generated and the Gibbs free energy change of the corresponding reaction is negative. Conversely, when the Gibbs free energy change of the overall reaction is positive, power needs to be supplied to drive this non-spontaneous reaction, and this BES is regarded as a microbial electrolysis cell (MEC). The electrode character is considered to be a key factor for triggering the applicable BESs. Graphene has been recently used as the electrode and investigated in BESs because of its unique structure and excellent properties. Here, an up-to-date review is provided on the recent research and development in BES-based graphene, particularly in MFC-based graphene. The recent pristine graphene, doped graphene, and supported graphene research in MFCs is described in detail. The potential applications of graphene in MECs and the scientific and technical challenges are also discussed.

Key words: Graphene, Electrode, Bioelectrochemical system, Microbial fuel cell, Microbial electrolysis cell