可见光辐射下活性炭-铁酸镍杂化催化剂光催化氧化氨氮

doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201407111

物理化学学报 >> 2014, Vol. 30 >> Issue (9): 1697-1705.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201407111

可见光辐射下活性炭-铁酸镍杂化催化剂光催化氧化氨氮

肖波, 刘守清

苏州科技学院, 化学生物与材料工程学院, 江苏省环境功能材料重点实验室, 江苏苏州 215009

收稿日期:2014-04-18 修回日期:2014-07-10 发布日期:2014-08-29
通讯作者: 刘守清 E-mail:shouqing_liu@hotmail.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（21347006），江苏省自然科学基金（BK20141178），绿色催化四川省高校重点实验室开放基金（LZJ1304），江苏省高校自然科学基金重大项目（12KJA430005）和苏州市科技局纳米技术专项基金（ZXG201429）资助

Photocatalytic Oxidation of Ammonia via an Activated Carbon-Nickel Ferrite Hybrid Catalyst under Visible Light Irradiation

XIAO Bo, LIU Shou-Qing

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Biology and Material Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China

Received:2014-04-18 Revised:2014-07-10 Published:2014-08-29
Contact: LIU Shou-Qing E-mail:shouqing_liu@hotmail.com
Supported by:
The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21347006), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (BK20141178), Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education, China (LZJ1304), Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher School of China (12KJA430005), and Earmarked Nanotechnology Fund of the Bureau of Science and Technology of Suzhou, China (ZXG201429).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

铁酸镍（NiFe₂O₄）中的镍原子抑制其光芬顿催化活性. 然而，活性炭（AC）能激活其光芬顿催化活性，结果导致复合催化剂AC-NiFe₂O₄在过氧化氢存在时可见光辐射下也可催化氧化氨氮. 用X射线衍射（XRD），透射电镜（TEM），傅里叶变换红外（FTIR）光谱，紫外-可见漫反射光谱（UV-Vis DRS），比表面积和振动样品磁强计对催化剂进行了表征. 光催化降解氨氮的实验表明，该复合催化剂在10 h内氨氮的降解率可达到91.0%，而同样条件下没有催化剂时氨氮的去除率只有24.0%. 对照实验表明，裸铁酸镍在可见光辐射下，氨氮的降解率只有30.0%. 这表明活性炭加速了氨氮的氧化速率. 动力学研究表明，氨氮的氧化遵循一级反应动力学规律，其表观反应动力学常数为3.538×10^-3 min^-1. 机理研究表明，氨氮的氧化是通过生成HONH₂ 中间体，然后转化为NO₂^- .8次循环实验表明该复合催化剂容易分离、可循环使用、且催化活性十分稳定. 因此，该催化剂具有潜在的应用价值.

关键词: 铁酸镍, 活性炭, 杂化, 光芬顿催化剂, 氨氮氧化

Abstract:

The nickel atoms in a metal ferrite lattice inhibit photocatalytic activity with hydrogen peroxide. However, activated carbon bonded on nickel ferrite (AC-NiFe₂O₄) induces photocatalytic activity of nickel ferrite with hydrogen peroxide, enabling photo-Fenton catalytic oxidation of ammonia under visible-light irradiation in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. The AC-NiFe₂O₄ catalyst was characterized using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and a vibrating sample magnetometer at room temperature. The photocatalytic tests showed that the ammonia degradation efficiency approached 91.0% in the presence of the AC-NiFe₂O₄ catalyst, whereas the efficiency was only 24.0% without the catalyst under similar conditions over 10 h. Another test showed that the single NiFe₂O₄ catalyst achieved a degradation efficiency of only 30.0% under similar conditions, indicating that activated carbon can accelerate the rate of ammonia oxidation. Exploration of the oxidation mechanism showed that the oxidation pathway involves an HONH₂ intermediate, forming nitrite ions. Kinetic studies showed that the oxidation of ammonia follows a pseudo-first order kinetic law, with a rate constant of 3.538×10^-3 min^-1. The catalyst was used in eight runs, and shown to be stable, recoverable, separable, and reusable, suggesting that it has potential applications in the disposal of ammonia.

Key words: Nickel ferrite, Activated carbon, Hybrid, Photo-Fenton catalyst, Ammonia oxidation

肖波, 刘守清. 可见光辐射下活性炭-铁酸镍杂化催化剂光催化氧化氨氮[J]. 物理化学学报, 2014, 30(9), 1697-1705. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201407111

XIAO Bo, LIU Shou-Qing. Photocatalytic Oxidation of Ammonia via an Activated Carbon-Nickel Ferrite Hybrid Catalyst under Visible Light Irradiation[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2014, 30(9), 1697-1705. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201407111

链接本文: https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.3866/PKU.WHXB201407111

https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2014/V30/I9/1697

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可见光辐射下活性炭-铁酸镍杂化催化剂光催化氧化氨氮

Photocatalytic Oxidation of Ammonia via an Activated Carbon-Nickel Ferrite Hybrid Catalyst under Visible Light Irradiation

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