物理化学学报 >> 1998, Vol. 14 >> Issue (08): 757-764.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19980817

研究简报 上一篇    下一篇

四唑及其衍生物的理论研究(6)

陈兆旭, 肖鹤鸣, 高宝华   

  1. 南京理工大学化学系,南京 210094
  • 收稿日期:1997-10-17 修回日期:1997-12-17 发布日期:1998-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 肖鹤鸣

Theoretical Study on Tetrazole and its Derivatives(6)

Chen Zhao-Xu, Xiao He-Ming, Gao Bao-Hua   

  1. Department of Chemistry,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094
  • Received:1997-10-17 Revised:1997-12-17 Published:1998-08-15
  • Contact: Xiao He-Ming

摘要:

对7个肼基四唑衍生物进行了HF/6-31G*水平的几何构型全优化及MP2/6-31G*//HF/6-31G*水平的总能量计算.结果表明,四唑环基本上取平面构型,肼基不与环共面.键长与重叠布居之间不存在平行关系.环上N1和N4原子荷负电多、利于质子化.1H-肼基四唑的HOMO-LUMO能级差(△E)较2H式的大,中性分子的△E较相应的负离子的大.还计算研究了7个标题物的红外光谱并由此求得了它们的热力学性质.

关键词: 腈基四唑衍生物, Ab initio, 分子几何, 稳定性, 热力学性质

Abstract:

Full optimizations of geometry and single point calculations at HF/6-31G* and MP2/6-31G* HF/6-31G* levels respectively have been performed for seven hydrazinotetrazoles. The result shows that the tetrazole ring is practically planar and the hydrazino groups are not co-planar with the ring. There are no parallel relations between bond length and overlap population. N1 and N4 atoms on the ring are more negatively charged and are readily protonated. 1H-forms of hydrazinotetrazole and neutral molecules have smaller HOMO-LUMO energy gaps than 2H-forms and anions respectively. The IR spectroscopy and thermodynamic properties have been calculated.

Key words: Derivatives of hydrazinotetrazole, Ab initio method, Molecular geometry, Stability, Thermodynamic property