Bi2S3@Sn0.904O2中硫空位与锡空位的协同构筑及其作为长寿命锂离子电池负极材料

doi:10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100368

物理化学学报 >> 2026, Vol. 42 >> Issue (11): 100368.doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100368

论文上一篇

Bi₂S₃@Sn_0.904O₂中硫空位与锡空位的协同构筑及其作为长寿命锂离子电池负极材料

庞明远¹, 苏一苹¹, 张浩浩¹, 洪来欣¹, 王越³, 马瑜婕¹, 杨敏¹, 郭梦格¹, 王子麦¹, 孔震¹, 叶佳佳¹, 安娟¹, 吴广磊²

1 齐鲁理工学院生物与化学工程学院, 山东济南 250200;
2 青岛大学材料科学与工程学院, 山东青岛 266071;
3 湖北汽车工业学院汽车材料学院, 湖北十堰 442002

收稿日期:2026-05-12 修回日期:2026-07-08 录用日期:2026-07-13 发布日期:2026-09-29
通讯作者: 孔震, 安娟, 吴广磊 E-mail:kz577718484@163.com;angelanjuan@163.com;wuguanglei@qdu.edu.cn
基金资助:
本研究得到了山东省自然科学基金(ZR2024QE450，ZR2026MS0918和ZR2024QB302)以及齐鲁理工学院科研项目(QIT23TP019)的资助。

Co-construction of sulfur and tin vacancies in Bi₂S₃@Sn_0.904O₂ as a durable anode for lithium-ion batteries

Mingyuan Pang¹, Yiping Su¹, Haohao Zhang¹, Laixin Hong¹, Yue Wang³, Yujie Ma¹, Min Yang¹, Mengge Guo¹, Zimai Wang¹, Zhen Kong¹, Jiajia Ye¹, Juan An¹, Guanglei Wu²

1 College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan 250200, Shandong Province, China;
2 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China;
3 School of Automotive Materials, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, Hubei Province, China

Received:2026-05-12 Revised:2026-07-08 Accepted:2026-07-13 Published:2026-09-29
Contact: Zhen Kong, Juan An, Guanglei Wu E-mail:kz577718484@163.com;angelanjuan@163.com;wuguanglei@qdu.edu.cn

1. ACTPHY-2026.100368 (00317)-SI-9#排-8p.pdf(870KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 锡基电极材料因其较高的理论比容量，已成为高能量密度电池体系中极具应用前景的负极候选材料之一。然而，其在循环过程中巨大的体积膨胀与容量快速衰减问题，严重阻碍了商业化应用进程。为解决这一关键难题，本文巧妙结合铋基材料高稳定性与锡基材料高比容量的优势，设计并制备了一维纳米棒结构的氧化锡包覆硫化铋(Bi₂S₃@Sn_0.904O₂)纳米复合材料。通过工艺调控，在材料中合理引入阳离子锡空位与阴离子硫空位，两类空位与异质结结构产生协同效应，共同提升电极的储锂性能。将所制备的Bi₂S₃@Sn_0.904O₂用作锂离子电池负极时，在电流密度500 mA g^-1下循环150圈可逆比容量达737.3 mA g^-1；在2 A g^-1大电流下循环1500圈后，仍可保持656.8 mAh g^-1的比容量。更为重要的是，本文借助密度泛函理论(DFT)计算，系统阐明了其内在储能作用机理。该独特的结构设计策略，为构筑高性能锡基电极材料及其他金属基负极材料提供了重要的理论与实验指导。

关键词: Bi₂S₃@Sn_0.904O₂, 锡空位, 硫空位, 异质结结构, 锂离子电池

Abstract: Tin-based electrode materials have emerged as one of the most promising anode candidates for high-energy-density battery systems due to their high theoretical capacity. However, their large volume expansion and rapid capacity fading during cycling have severely impeded their commercialization. To address these critical challenges, this work ingeniously integrates the high stability of bismuth-based materials with the high capacity of tin-based materials, designing and fabricating a one-dimensional nanorod-structured tin oxide-encapsulated bismuth sulfide (Bi₂S₃@Sn_0.904O₂) nanocomposite. Through process regulation, cationic tin vacancies and anionic sulfur vacancies are rationally introduced, which act in synergy with the heterojunction structure to jointly enhance the lithium storage performance of the electrode. As an anode for lithium-ion batteries, the as-prepared Bi₂S₃@Sn_0.904O₂electrode delivers a reversible capacity of 737.3 mA h g^-1 at a current density of 500 mA g^-1, and maintains a capacity of 656.8 mA h g^-1 after 1500 cycles at 2 A g^-1. More importantly, the underlying mechanism has been systematically elucidated via density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This unique structural design strategy provides important guidance for the construction of high-performance tin-based electrode materials and other metal-based anode materials.

Key words: Bi₂S₃@Sn_0.904O₂, Tin vacancies, Sulfur vacancies, Heterojunction structure, Lithium-ion batteries

庞明远, 苏一苹, 张浩浩, 洪来欣, 王越, 马瑜婕, 杨敏, 郭梦格, 王子麦, 孔震, 叶佳佳, 安娟, 吴广磊. Bi₂S₃@Sn_0.904O₂中硫空位与锡空位的协同构筑及其作为长寿命锂离子电池负极材料[J]. 物理化学学报, 2026, 42(11), 100368. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100368

Mingyuan Pang, Yiping Su, Haohao Zhang, Laixin Hong, Yue Wang, Yujie Ma, Min Yang, Mengge Guo, Zimai Wang, Zhen Kong, Jiajia Ye, Juan An, Guanglei Wu. Co-construction of sulfur and tin vacancies in Bi₂S₃@Sn_0.904O₂ as a durable anode for lithium-ion batteries[J]. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2026, 42(11), 100368. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100368

链接本文: https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100368

https://www.whxb.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V42/I11/100368

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Bi₂S₃@Sn_0.904O₂中硫空位与锡空位的协同构筑及其作为长寿命锂离子电池负极材料

Co-construction of sulfur and tin vacancies in Bi₂S₃@Sn_0.904O₂ as a durable anode for lithium-ion batteries

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