物理化学学报 >> 2017, Vol. 33 >> Issue (7): 1338-1353.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201704113

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石墨烯基电极材料的设计和构建及其在电容去离子中的应用

王雷1,于飞1,2,马杰1,3,*()   

  1. 1 同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海200092
    2 上海应用技术大学化学与环境工程学院,上海201418
    3 江苏盐城环保产业工程研发服务中心,江苏盐城224000
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-26 发布日期:2017-05-31
  • 通讯作者: 马杰 E-mail:jma@tongji.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王雷,1994年生,2016年本科毕业于中山大学环境科学与工程学院,2016年至今于同济大学环境科学与工程学院攻读环境工程硕士学位。主要研究方向为石墨烯基电极材料在电容去离子技术的应用|于飞,女,硕士生导师,曾获教育部博士研究生学术新人奖,主持国家自然科学基金等项目,主要从事新兴污染物在水环境中的界面行为及吸附控制技术,土壤及地下水污染修复技术等|马杰,副教授,硕士生导师,2009年博士毕业于上海交通大学,从事新型功能吸附材料,去离子电容及新能源开发研究,主持国家自然科学基金2项及多项省部级课题的实施
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21577099);国家自然科学基金(51408362);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20151300)

Design and Construction of Graphene-Based Electrode Materials for Capacitive Deionization

Lei WANG1,Fei YU1,2,Jie MA1,3,*()   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
    2 College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
    3 Research and Service Center for Environmental Protection Industry, Yancheng 224000, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China
  • Received:2017-01-26 Published:2017-05-31
  • Contact: Jie MA E-mail:jma@tongji.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21577099);The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51408362);Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China(BK20151300)

摘要:

电容去离子(CDI)是一种通过静电力作用将离子从水中去除的技术,电极是整个装置中为最为核心的部件,石墨烯因具有优异的导电性和巨大的比表面积等优势成为当前CDI电极材料的研究热点之一。目前对于CDI石墨烯电极的研究主要集中于石墨烯电极的合成,然而有关CDI性能与石墨烯电极制作工艺及电极材料自身结构之间的关系,缺少相关综述。本文系统介绍了CDI的基本原理与性能指标,综述了石墨烯电极材料的研究进展与电极制作工艺,重点分析、归纳和总结了石墨烯材料的特性(孔隙结构、导电性、亲疏水性)对CDI性能的影响,最后对CDI中石墨烯电极材料今后的发展进行了总结和展望。

关键词: 石墨烯, 电容去离子, 电极, 设计, 脱盐

Abstract:

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is a novel technology to remove ions from water using electrostatic force. Owing to its excellent electrical conductivity and large specific surface area, graphene has become a material of interest for CDI electrodes, crucial components of the system involved. So far, research on graphene-based electrodes has focused on the synthesis of the material, while there has not been a review of the relationship between the performance of CDI and the characteristics of the graphene-based material or the electrode preparation methods to acquire these characteristics. Hence, this paper systematically reviews the principles and performance index of CDI, research undertaken on graphene-based electrode materials, and the approach for electrode preparation for CDI. The influence of characteristics (pore structure, electrical conductivity and hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity) of the graphene-based material on the performance of CDI is summarized and analyzed. Finally, the development of graphene-based electrode material is overlooked.

Key words: Graphene, Capacitive deionization, Electrode, Design, Desalination