物理化学学报 >> 2017, Vol. 33 >> Issue (6): 1108-1113.doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201703222

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金属粉末的吸氢统计热力学模型

吴广新1,2,3,*(),彭望君1,2,3,张捷宇1,2,3   

  1. 1 上海大学,高品质特殊钢冶金与制备国家重点实验室,上海200072
    2 上海大学,上海钢铁冶金新技术重点实验室,上海200072
    3 上海大学,材料科学与工程学院,上海200072
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-09 发布日期:2017-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 吴广新 E-mail:gxwu@shu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51104098);国家自然科学基金(51674163);上海科学技术委员会(14521100603);上海科学技术委员会(16ZR1412000)

Statistic Thermodynamic Model of Hydrogen Absorption on Metal Powders

Guang-Xin WU1,2,3,*(),Wang-Jun PENG1,2,3,Jie-Yu ZHANG1,2,3   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, P. R. China
    2 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, P. R. China
    3 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, P. R. China
  • Received:2016-12-09 Published:2017-05-19
  • Contact: Guang-Xin WU E-mail:gxwu@shu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51104098);The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51674163);Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai, China(14521100603);Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai, China(16ZR1412000)

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摘要：

提出了一种基于零阶Bragg-Williams近似的新统计热力学模型。新模型的独特之处在于引入了表观压缩系数α来校正高压气体的体积变化，并且在拟合结果中获得无环状曲线。然后，新模型成功应用于金属粉末的吸氢过程。所有结果表明这个新模型运行很好，特别是新模型可用于预测不同温度下的PCT曲线。因此，我们的新模型可以在实际系统中应用。

关键词: 统计热力学理论, 氢化过程, 储氢材料粉末

Abstract:

Based on zero-order Bragg-Williams approximation, a new statistic thermodynamic model is presented herein. The distinctive feature of the new model is that an apparent compressibility factor α is introduced to correct the volume change of high-pressure gases and ensure no loop-like curves are obtained in the fitting results. The new model is successfully applied to investigate hydrogen absorption on metal powders. Our results indicate that the model works very well and can be used to predict PCT curves at different temperatures. Hence, our new model exhibits significant potential for application in practical systems.

Key words: Statistic thermodynamic theory, Hydriding process, Hydrogen storage materials powder